A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF). What gastrointestinal symptom commonly observed in CF should the nurse be vigilant for?
Frequent nosebleeds
Abdominal pain and bloating
Rapid weight gain
Muscle weakness
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Frequent nosebleeds are not common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF.
B) Correct. Abdominal pain and bloating are common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF, often due to the impact of thickened mucus on the pancreas and intestines.
C) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical gastrointestinal symptom in CF; individuals with CF often struggle with poor weight gain and malnutrition.
D) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a common gastrointestinal symptom in CF but may be associated with other complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Wheezing and chest pain can occur in CF, but a chronic cough with thick mucus production is often one of the earliest respiratory symptoms.
B) Correct. A chronic cough with thick, sticky mucus is a hallmark symptom of CF due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract.
C) Incorrect. Blood in the urine is not a common early sign of CF; it may indicate other issues.
D) Incorrect. Digestive discomfort and diarrhea are more related to CF's impact on the gastrointestinal system, rather than being early respiratory symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. CF is not caused by an extra chromosome; it is a genetic disorder resulting from mutations in specific genes.
B) Incorrect. CF is not characterized by a duplication of the CFTR gene but rather by various mutations in this gene.
C) Correct. CF is primarily caused by mutations in the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene, leading to the production of dysfunctional chloride channels.
D) Incorrect. CF is not characterized by the absence of the CFTR gene; instead, it involves various mutations in this gene.
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