A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF). What gastrointestinal symptom commonly observed in CF should the nurse be vigilant for?
Frequent nosebleeds
Abdominal pain and bloating
Rapid weight gain
Muscle weakness
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Frequent nosebleeds are not common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF.
B) Correct. Abdominal pain and bloating are common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF, often due to the impact of thickened mucus on the pancreas and intestines.
C) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical gastrointestinal symptom in CF; individuals with CF often struggle with poor weight gain and malnutrition.
D) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a common gastrointestinal symptom in CF but may be associated with other complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While inflammation can be a consequence of CF, it is not the primary cause of airway constriction.
B) Correct. In CF, thickened mucus accumulates in the airways, leading to chronic inflammation, recurrent infections, and progressive lung damage.
C) Incorrect. CF does not result in the overproduction of surfactant, which is a substance that helps reduce surface tension in the lungs.
D) Incorrect. The CFTR protein does not produce oxygen but rather regulates chloride ion and water transport in the lungs
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Genetic testing can confirm CF but is not typically the initial diagnostic test used in infants with symptoms suggestive of CF.
B) Correct. The sweat chloride test is often used as the initial diagnostic test to assess for CF in infants who exhibit symptoms.
C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF but are not typically the initial diagnostic test in infants.
D) Incorrect. Pulmonary function tests are used to evaluate lung function but are not typically the initial diagnostic test for CF in infants.
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