A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF). What gastrointestinal symptom commonly observed in CF should the nurse be vigilant for?
Frequent nosebleeds
Abdominal pain and bloating
Rapid weight gain
Muscle weakness
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Frequent nosebleeds are not common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF.
B) Correct. Abdominal pain and bloating are common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF, often due to the impact of thickened mucus on the pancreas and intestines.
C) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical gastrointestinal symptom in CF; individuals with CF often struggle with poor weight gain and malnutrition.
D) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a common gastrointestinal symptom in CF but may be associated with other complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Correct. Staying well-hydrated is important for CF patients to help keep mucus thin and easier to clear.
B) Correct. It's important to administer all prescribed medications as directed to manage the condition effectively.
C) Incorrect. While infection control is important, it is not necessary for the child to avoid close contact with other children. Common-sense hygiene measures should be followed.
D) Correct. Regular follow-up appointments with the CF care team are crucial to monitor the child's health and adjust the treatment plan as needed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Genetic testing is used to confirm the presence of CF gene mutations but is not a measure of lung function.
B) Incorrect. The sweat chloride test is used for CF diagnosis and may not be performed regularly to monitor lung function.
C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF, but they do not directly measure lung function.
D) Correct. Pulmonary function tests are commonly performed to assess lung function, monitor disease progression, and guide treatment in individuals with CF.
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