A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF). What gastrointestinal symptom commonly observed in CF should the nurse be vigilant for?

Frequent nosebleeds

Abdominal pain and bloating

Rapid weight gain

Muscle weakness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Frequent nosebleeds are not common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF.

B) Correct. Abdominal pain and bloating are common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF, often due to the impact of thickened mucus on the pancreas and intestines.

C) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical gastrointestinal symptom in CF; individuals with CF often struggle with poor weight gain and malnutrition.

D) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a common gastrointestinal symptom in CF but may be associated with other complications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While coughing is important, huff coughing is a more effective and less strenuous airway clearance technique for CF patients.

B) Incorrect. Controlled breathing exercises may help with relaxation but are not the primary airway clearance technique.

C) Correct. Huff coughing is a technique where the client takes a deep breath and forcefully exhales in short bursts, helping to move mucus from the airways.

D) Incorrect. Vigorous exercise is beneficial for CF patients but should not replace specific airway clearance techniques.

A. "Genetic testing is primarily used to diagnose CF in infants but is not necessary for older individuals." B. "Genetic testing is essential for diagnosing CF at any age, as it can confirm the presence of CF gene mutations." C. "Genetic testing is mainly used to determine the severity of CF symptoms but does not aid in diagnosis." D. "Genetic testing is reserved for family members of individuals already diagnosed with CF."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Genetic testing for CF is important for individuals of all ages, not limited to infants.

B) Correct. Genetic testing is a crucial diagnostic tool for confirming the presence of CF gene mutations, regardless of the individual's age.

C) Incorrect. Genetic testing is primarily used for diagnosis, not for determining the severity of CF symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Genetic testing is not reserved solely for family members of individuals already diagnosed with CF; it is used for diagnostic purposes in suspected cases of CF.

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A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF). What gastrointestinal symptom commonly observed in CF should the nurse be vigilant for?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client with cystic fibrosis about airway clearance techniques. Which technique should the nurse recommend that the client perform daily?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the role of genetic testing in cystic fibrosis (CF) diagnosis with a client. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the importance of genetic testing for CF?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about the importance of airway clearance techniques. What should the nurse explain as the primary goal of these techniques?

A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

A nurse is discussing the impact of cystic fibrosis (CF) on the digestive system with a client. Which statement accurately describes a common gastrointestinal complication of CF?

A nurse is discussing the clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a newly diagnosed adolescent client. What common respiratory symptom should the nurse emphasize as an early sign of CF?

A client with suspected cystic fibrosis (CF) is undergoing diagnostic testing. What diagnostic procedure is often used to confirm CF by analyzing the genetic mutations present?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed patient. Which statement accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?

A nurse is providing education to a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate for the client?

A nurse is educating a client about the etiology of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which statement by the client accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?