You are an RN taking report on a new patient that will be transferred to your unit. During the report, you learn that the patient has Acanthosis Nigricans. What do you expect to see when you finally get to perform a physical assessment of the patient?
Darkened urine coloration
Tachycardia
Increased pigmentation of the patients Iris
Brownish, thickened skin around the patient's neck or armpits
The Correct Answer is D
A. This is unrelated to acanthosis nigricans. Darkened urine might indicate liver issues or other conditions.
B. This is an increased heart rate, unrelated to skin conditions.
C. This refers to the colored part of the eye and is unrelated to acanthosis nigricans.
D. This is accurately describes the appearance of acanthosis nigricans. This is characterized by dark, thickened, velvety patches of skin in body folds and creases. These areas commonly include the armpits, groin, and neck.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen is generally safe for people with asthma.
B. These medications can trigger asthma attacks in some people, especially those with aspirin- exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD). This is a condition where aspirin and other NSAIDs cause severe asthma symptoms.
C. Tap water itself is not a trigger for asthma attacks. However, contaminants in the water or the presence of mold can contribute to asthma symptoms.
D. Calcium carbonate is a common antacid and is generally safe for people with asthma.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, not respiratory conditions like asthma.
B. Antivirals are used to treat viral infections, not respiratory conditions like asthma.
C. Beta-blockers can worsen asthma symptoms by constricting the airways. They would be contraindicated in this situation.
D. Beta2 adrenergic agonists are bronchodilators, which relax the muscles in the airways and make it easier to breathe. They are the first-line treatment for acute asthma attacks.
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