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A nurse explains to the family of a patient who is mentally ill how the nurse-patient relationship differs from social relationships. which is the best explanation?

“The focus is on solving the patient's problems. Problems are discussed by the nurse and patient, and solutions are given by the nurse."

“The focus of the relationship is socialization. Mutual needs are met, and feelings are openly shared."

“The focus is the creation of a partnership in which each member is concerned with the growth and satisfaction of the other."

“The focus is on the patient. Problems are discussed by the nurse and patient, but solutions are implemented by the patient."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "The focus is on solving the patient's problems. Problems are discussed by the nurse and patient, and solutions are given by the nurse." This explanation highlights the nurse's role in problem-solving and providing solutions, which is characteristic of a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship where the nurse takes an active role in addressing the patient's needs and challenges.

B. "The focus of the relationship is socialization. Mutual needs are met, and feelings are openly shared." This explanation describes more of a social relationship where mutual needs are met, and feelings are shared openly, rather than focusing on problem-solving and addressing the patient's specific issues.

C. "The focus is the creation of a partnership in which each member is concerned with the growth and satisfaction of the other." While this explanation emphasizes a partnership and mutual concern for growth and satisfaction, it does not specifically highlight the nurse's role in problem-solving and providing solutions for the patient's problems.

D. "The focus is on the patient. Problems are discussed by the nurse and patient, but solutions are implemented by the patient." This explanation captures the essence of a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, where the focus is on the patient's needs, and while problems are discussed collaboratively, the patient takes an active role in implementing solutions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Parent Surrogate: A parent surrogate refers to someone who acts as a substitute or stand-in for a parent, making decisions and providing care in the absence of the actual parent. While nurses may provide parental guidance and support, especially in therapeutic settings for adolescents, imposing consequences for rule-breaking is not necessarily acting as a parent surrogate.

B. Caregiver: A caregiver is someone who provides physical and emotional care to individuals in need, such as patients or clients in healthcare settings. While nurses do fulfill the role of caregivers by providing support and meeting the needs of their patients, imposing consequences for rule-breaking is not primarily an aspect of the caregiver role.

C. Advocate: An advocate is someone who speaks up on behalf of another person to ensure their rights, preferences, and well-being are respected and promoted. While nurses do advocate for their patients in various ways, such as advocating for their healthcare needs or treatment preferences, imposing consequences for rule-breaking is not typically considered an advocacy role.

D. Teacher: A teacher is someone who imparts knowledge, skills, and guidance to others, typically in an educational or instructional setting. While nurses may provide education and guidance to their patients, especially regarding health-related topics, imposing consequences for rule-breaking is not directly related to the role of a teacher.

A. Sigmund Freud B. Dorothea Dix C. Hildegard Peplau D. Linda Richards

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sigmund Freud:
Sigmund Freud was a pioneering figure in the field of psychology, known for his development of psychoanalytic theory. However, his focus was primarily on understanding the unconscious mind, personality development, and psychosexual stages. He did not advocate for the moral treatment of the mentally ill or the opening of state hospitals.

B. Dorothea Dix:
Dorothea Dix was a prominent social reformer and advocate for the rights of individuals with mental illness in the 19th century. She campaigned extensively for the improvement of mental health care, including advocating for the moral treatment of the mentally ill and the establishment of state-funded mental hospitals. Her efforts led to significant reforms in mental health care in the United States. Therefore, this is the correct answer as she is widely recognized for her advocacy and efforts in improving mental health care and promoting the humane treatment of individuals with mental illness.

C. Hildegard Peplau:
Hildegard Peplau was a nurse theorist known for her work on interpersonal relations in nursing. While she made significant contributions to nursing theory and practice, including in the field of psychiatric nursing, her focus was not specifically on advocating for the moral treatment of the mentally ill or the establishment of state hospitals.

D. Linda Richards:
Linda Richards was a pioneering psychiatric nurse and the first trained nurse in the United States. She made important contributions to psychiatric nursing practice and education. However, her work did not involve advocating for the moral treatment of the mentally ill or the opening of state hospitals.

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A nurse explains to the family of a patient who is mentally ill how the nurse-patient relationship differs from social relationships. which is the best explanation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adolescent client has just been found to have broken one of the unit rules. The nurse imposes the consequence of losing phone privileges. In this instance, the nurse is acting as the:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse explains to the family of a patient who is mentally ill how the nurse-patient relationship differs from social relationships. which is the best explanation?