A nurse explains to the family of a patient who is mentally ill how the nurse-patient relationship differs from social relationships. which is the best explanation?
“The focus is on solving the patient's problems. Problems are discussed by the nurse and patient, and solutions are given by the nurse."
“The focus of the relationship is socialization. Mutual needs are met, and feelings are openly shared."
“The focus is the creation of a partnership in which each member is concerned with the growth and satisfaction of the other."
“The focus is on the patient. Problems are discussed by the nurse and patient, but solutions are implemented by the patient."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "The focus is on solving the patient's problems. Problems are discussed by the nurse and patient, and solutions are given by the nurse." This explanation highlights the nurse's role in problem-solving and providing solutions, which is characteristic of a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship where the nurse takes an active role in addressing the patient's needs and challenges.
B. "The focus of the relationship is socialization. Mutual needs are met, and feelings are openly shared." This explanation describes more of a social relationship where mutual needs are met, and feelings are shared openly, rather than focusing on problem-solving and addressing the patient's specific issues.
C. "The focus is the creation of a partnership in which each member is concerned with the growth and satisfaction of the other." While this explanation emphasizes a partnership and mutual concern for growth and satisfaction, it does not specifically highlight the nurse's role in problem-solving and providing solutions for the patient's problems.
D. "The focus is on the patient. Problems are discussed by the nurse and patient, but solutions are implemented by the patient." This explanation captures the essence of a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, where the focus is on the patient's needs, and while problems are discussed collaboratively, the patient takes an active role in implementing solutions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Self-help groups are run by members and do not have a formal leader.": This statement indicates that learning has occurred because it accurately describes a key characteristic of self-help groups like Alcoholics Anonymous. These groups are typically organized and run by members themselves, with no formal leadership structure.
B. "Providing education to members is the purpose of self-help groups.": While education and support are often components of self-help groups, their primary purpose is typically to provide mutual support and encouragement among members who share a common issue or concern, such as addiction. This statement does not fully capture the primary purpose of self-help groups.
C. "Self-help groups have professionals lead the formal groups.": This statement is incorrect because self-help groups are generally peer-led, with members supporting each other rather than being led by professionals.
D. “Confidentiality of the members is not an expectation with self-help groups.": This statement is also incorrect. Confidentiality is a crucial aspect of self-help groups, where members are expected to respect each other's privacy and keep discussions within the group confidential.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rational Emotive Therapy: Rational Emotive Therapy (RET), also known as Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that focuses on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs and thought patterns. It aims to help individuals develop more rational and adaptive ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving. The nurse's statement of asking the client to consider other reasons for their parent not answering the phone aligns with the principles of RET, where challenging irrational beliefs is a key component.
B. Cognitive Theory: Cognitive Theory, in the context of therapy, refers to approaches that focus on how thoughts and beliefs influence emotions and behaviors. This can include identifying and changing cognitive distortions and negative thought patterns. The nurse's statement reflects a cognitive approach by encouraging the client to consider alternative explanations for the parent's behavior, which can help challenge and modify their negative cognitive patterns.
C. Reality Therapy: Reality Therapy, as mentioned earlier, emphasizes personal responsibility and choices. It focuses on the present and encourages individuals to evaluate their behavior and choices in relation to their goals and values. While the nurse's statement involves considering alternative explanations (which aligns with reality testing), the emphasis on exploring deeper emotional issues and personal responsibility is not as prominent in this scenario.
D. Gestalt Therapy: Gestalt Therapy focuses on the present moment and the client's awareness of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It often involves techniques such as role-playing, empty chair exercises, and focusing on non-verbal cues. While the nurse's statement promotes awareness and exploration of different perspectives, it does not specifically align with the techniques and principles of Gestalt Therapy.
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