A nurse is caring for a client and identifies an infiltration at the IV catheter site. Identify the order the nurse should perform the following actions.
(Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. All steps must be used.).
Remove the IV catheter.
Apply warm or cold compresses.
Stop the infusion.
Apply a sterile dressing.
Elevate the extremity.
The Correct Answer is C,A,E,B,D
Here's the correct order of actions for managing an IV infiltration: C. Stop the infusion. (This is the priority action to prevent further infiltration.) A. Remove the IV catheter. (Once the infusion is stopped, the source of the infiltration needs to be removed.) E. Elevate the extremity. (This helps reduce swelling.) B. Apply warm or cold compresses. (This helps reduce discomfort and swelling. Warm compresses are generally used for non-vesicant solutions, while cold compresses are used for vesicant solutions, or as ordered. The type of fluid infiltrated is important to know.) D. Apply a sterile dressing. (This protects the insertion site and prevents infection.)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Determining if the client needs to continue IV therapy is important, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first address the immediate problem, which is the irritated IV site.
Choice B rationale:
Initiating a new IV line in the other extremity is necessary, but not the first action. The nurse should first discontinue the existing IV line to prevent further irritation or infection.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should first discontinue the existing IV line. This is because the symptoms indicate that the client might have developed phlebitis, an inflammation of the vein, which requires immediate discontinuation of the IV line.
Choice D rationale:
Applying a hot pack to the irritated site can help reduce inflammation and discomfort, but it is not the first action. The nurse should first discontinue the IV line to prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
The correct answer is3 capsules. Calculation: 900 mg (desired dose) / 300 mg (available dose) = 3 capsules.
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