A nurse is conducting a home visit with an older adult client. Which of the following observations should the nurse address to promote a safe environment?

Loud volume of the television set

Wall-to-wall carpet in the living room

Low chairs without armrests

Use of indirect lighting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Loud volume of the television set. While a loud television may indicate hearing impairment, it does not pose an immediate safety risk. The nurse should assess the client’s hearing and provide recommendations if needed, but addressing environmental hazards that increase the risk of falls takes priority.

B. Wall-to-wall carpet in the living room. Unlike loose rugs, wall-to-wall carpeting reduces the risk of tripping and slipping. It provides better traction for walking, making it a safer flooring option for older adults compared to hard surfaces or throw rugs.

C. Low chairs without armrests. Low chairs make it difficult for older adults to stand up, increasing the risk of falls. The absence of armrests further reduces stability and support when rising from a seated position. Recommending higher chairs with armrests can enhance mobility and prevent injuries.

D. Use of indirect lighting. Soft, indirect lighting can help reduce glare and improve comfort, but it may not necessarily create safety concerns. However, inadequate lighting in critical areas, such as hallways or staircases, should be assessed to prevent falls.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Performance appraisals should be written in measurable terms: This principle is essential for creating objective and clear evaluations. Measurable terms allow for the assessment of specific behaviors and outcomes, making it easier to identify areas of strength and areas needing improvement. This approach helps ensure fairness and transparency in the appraisal process.

B. Appraisal objectives should be applicable to staff at every level: While having relevant objectives is important, it may not be feasible for every objective to apply equally to all staff levels. Different roles and responsibilities necessitate tailored objectives that reflect the unique contributions of various positions within the organization.

C. Performance appraisals should be based on the nurse manager's preferences: Appraisals should not be based on personal preferences. Instead, they should focus on objective criteria and measurable outcomes related to job performance, ensuring fairness and consistency across evaluations.

D. Completed appraisals should be approved by a provider: While collaboration and input from other healthcare professionals can be valuable, the nurse manager is typically responsible for conducting performance appraisals. Approval from a provider is not a standard requirement for the completion of staff performance evaluations.

A. "Rub your hands together for at least 10 seconds when washing them." B. "Keep your abdominal muscles tightened when lifting objects." C. "Ensure that 20% or less of calories are from saturated fats." D. "Engage in aerobic exercise 2 to 4 days per week for 20 minutes."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Rub your hands together for at least 10 seconds when washing them.": While handwashing is important for preventing infections, the recommendation for effective handwashing is to rub hands together for at least 20 seconds, not 10. Emphasizing proper handwashing techniques is essential for promoting workplace health.

B. "Keep your abdominal muscles tightened when lifting objects.": This is proper body mechanics to prevent back injuries in a warehouse setting. Workers should also bend at the knees, keep objects close to the body, and avoid twisting.

C. "Ensure that 20% or less of calories are from saturated fats.": The dietary guideline is that saturated fat should be <10% of daily calories, not 20%.

D. "Engage in aerobic exercise 2 to 4 days per week for 20 minutes.": While regular exercise is beneficial, the recommendation for aerobic exercise typically suggests at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week, which translates to about 30 minutes on most days. This statement underrepresents the amount of physical activity needed for optimal health.

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A nurse is conducting a home visit with an older adult client. Which of the following observations should the nurse address to promote a safe environment?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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