A nurse is caring for a client at a provider's office.
Select 4 statements the nurse should plan to include when providing teaching to the client.
"Small frequent snacks can help prevent a drop in glucose."
"Make sure to hydrate with your meals."
"It is okay if you need to skip some meals."
"Hard candy is an appropriate snack."
"Consume large meals to provide adequate calories."
"Ginger tea may help settle your stomach."
"Eat crackers before getting out of bed in the morning."
Correct Answer : A,D,F,G
A. "Small frequent snacks can help prevent a drop in glucose." Frequent, small meals help stabilize blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of nausea due to an empty stomach. They also promote consistent calorie intake when appetite is reduced during early pregnancy.
B. "Make sure to hydrate with your meals." Drinking fluids with meals can increase gastric fullness and make nausea worse. It's often better to drink fluids between meals to avoid bloating and help control symptoms.
C. "It is okay if you need to skip some meals." Skipping meals may lead to hypoglycemia, which can intensify nausea and fatigue. Maintaining a steady intake of food, even in small amounts, supports maternal and fetal well-being.
D. "Hard candy is an appropriate snack." Sucking on hard candy can help reduce nausea by stimulating saliva production and masking unpleasant tastes. It can also serve as a quick source of energy between meals.
E. "Consume large meals to provide adequate calories." Large meals may worsen nausea by distending the stomach. Smaller, frequent meals are better tolerated and still provide sufficient nutrition over the course of the day.
F. "Ginger tea may help settle your stomach." Ginger has been shown to reduce mild to moderate nausea during pregnancy. Ginger tea offers a safe and natural way to soothe the stomach without the use of medications.
G. "Eat crackers before getting out of bed in the morning." Eating bland foods like crackers before rising helps prevent an empty stomach, which often triggers morning sickness. This simple routine can reduce nausea on waking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This lab measures your average blood glucose over a 3-month period." The hemoglobin A1c test reflects the average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months by measuring the percentage of glucose attached to hemoglobin in red blood cells. Since red blood cells have a lifespan of about 120 days, this test provides a long-term view of glycemic control.
B. "An increase in your hemoglobin A1c level indicates glycemic control." An increase in hemoglobin A1c levels actually indicates poor glycemic control, not improvement. Higher values mean blood glucose has been elevated over time, which can lead to complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy in diabetic patients.
C. "This lab value is a good indicator of short-term nutritional status." The hemoglobin A1c test is not used to assess short-term nutritional status. Instead, it measures long-term blood glucose trends. For evaluating short-term changes in nutrition, blood glucose logs or postprandial glucose readings are better tools to use.
D. "You will need to fast before getting this test." Fasting is not required for the hemoglobin A1c test. The result is not affected by recent food intake, making it convenient for patients. This feature makes it more practical than fasting plasma glucose or oral glucose tolerance tests when assessing overall glycemic control in diabetes management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client has a creatinine level of 1.0 mg/dL (0.6 to 1.3 mg/dL). A normal creatinine level suggests adequate kidney function but does not directly reflect improvement in urinary flow or lower urinary tract symptoms caused by BPH. It is not a specific indicator of treatment success for this condition.
B. The client has a urine output of 35 mL/hr. This value is at the low end of normal urine output, but it does not confirm improvement in urinary obstruction or symptom relief. Effectiveness of BPH treatment is better assessed through changes in urinary flow and symptom resolution.
C. The force of the client's urinary stream has improved. Improved urinary stream indicates reduced urethral obstruction, which is a primary treatment goal in managing BPH. This finding reflects direct symptom relief and is a clear sign that treatment is effective.
D. The client passes soft, brown stool. Bowel movements are unrelated to the treatment outcomes for benign prostatic hyperplasia. While regular bowel function is important, it does not reflect improvement in urinary symptoms.
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