A nurse is caring for a client with paranoid personality disorder who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

Disclose some personal information to the client to demonstrate approachability.

Approach the client frequently throughout the day for brief interactions.

Adopt a neutral attitude when providing care.

Wait for the client to initiate interaction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. A neutral attitude communicates respect, professionalism, and non-threatening intentions. It helps to minimize the client's feelings of being scrutinized or manipulated and creates a safe environment for the client to engage in therapeutic interactions.

A. Disclosing personal information may further exacerbate the client's mistrust and suspicion, as they may interpret it as confirmation of their paranoid beliefs or as an attempt to manipulate them.

B. Approaching the client frequently throughout the day may be overwhelming and increase the client's suspicion. Clients with paranoid personality disorder often feel threatened by perceived intrusions into their personal space or privacy.

D. While it's essential to respect the client's autonomy and boundaries, waiting for the client to initiate interaction may prolong the establishment of a therapeutic relationship, especially with a client who is suspicious and mistrustful.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A. In OCD, individuals typically experience intrusive thoughts, images, or urges (obsessions) that cause anxiety or distress, rather than a specific fear of certain objects. While individuals with OCD may engage in compulsive behaviors related to their obsessions.
B. Rule-conscious behavior refers to a strict adherence to rules or regulations. While individuals with OCD may exhibit perfectionist tendencies and a need for orderliness, rule-conscious behavior is not a defining characteristic of OCD.
C. Individuals with OCD may experience difficulty relaxing due to the persistent nature of their obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions can trigger anxiety or distress, making it challenging for individuals with OCD to relax or engage in leisure activities without intrusive thoughts interfering. However, difficulty relaxing is not specific to OCD and can occur in other anxiety disorders as well.

D. Perfectionism is a common feature of OCD. Individuals with OCD often have unrealistic standards for themselves and may engage in compulsive behaviors to achieve a sense of perfection or symmetry. They may feel compelled to repeat tasks until they are "just right" or perform rituals to prevent perceived harm or catastrophe.

E. In OCD, individuals are typically aware of their compulsive behaviors, although they may feel driven to perform them to alleviate anxiety or prevent perceived harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that individuals feel driven to perform in response to obsessions or according to rigid rules.

A. Involuntary pelvic rocking and hip thrusting movements B. Facial grimacing and eye blinking C. Tongue thrusting and lip smacking D. Fine hand tremors and pill rolling E. Urinary retention and constipation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Tardive dyskinesia can involve abnormal, involuntary movements of the hips, pelvis, and trunk.
B. Facial grimacing and eye blinking are common manifestations of tardive dyskinesia. These movements involve involuntary contractions of facial muscles, leading to facial distortions and repetitive blinking.
C. Tongue thrusting and lip smacking are classic signs of tardive dyskinesia. These movements involve involuntary protrusion of the tongue and repetitive puckering or smacking of the lips.

D. Fine hand tremors and pill rolling movements are more commonly associated with other movement disorders, such as Parkinsonism, which can also be caused by certain antipsychotic medications but are distinct from tardive dyskinesia.
E. Urinary retention and constipation are not typical symptoms of tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms may occur due to other factors, such as anticholinergic effects of medications or medical conditions unrelated to tardive dyskinesia.

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A nurse is caring for a client with paranoid personality disorder who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following characteristics are expected findings of OCD? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client with paranoid personality disorder who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?