A nurse is caring for a client in the outpatient mental health facility.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence
The nurse should include in the teaching to the client that behavioral therapy will
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
"Involve incremental exposure while using relaxation techniques." Exposure therapy involves gradually exposing the client to anxiety-provoking situations while using relaxation strategies such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and positive self-talk. This approach helps the client manage anxiety and reduce avoidance behaviors over time.
"Involves increasing their interpersonal effectiveness." This is a component of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), which is used to improve communication and relationship skills in conditions like borderline personality disorder. It is not an effective approach for treating specific phobias like claustrophobia.
"Help the client to practice the new skill in a role-playing situation." Role-playing is commonly used in social anxiety treatment or assertiveness training, where clients rehearse real-life interactions. However, specific phobias like claustrophobia require real-world or simulated exposure rather than role-playing.
"Target behavior with a negative stimulus to extinguish undesirable behavior." This describes aversion therapy, which involves pairing an unpleasant stimulus with an undesirable behavior (e.g., using a bitter nail polish to stop nail-biting). It is not suitable for phobia treatment, where gradual and controlled exposure is preferred over punishment-based approaches.
"Encourage the client to face their fears in a safe environment." Exposure therapy helps clients gradually confront their fears in a controlled, supportive setting. This allows them to build tolerance and confidence while ensuring that the exposure occurs safely and at a manageable pace to prevent overwhelming distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who is experiencing withdrawal from oxycodone. Opioid withdrawal is uncomfortable but not typically life-threatening. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, muscle aches, and sweating, but it does not commonly cause seizures. Seizure precautions are not necessary.
B. A client who is experiencing withdrawal from diazepam. Benzodiazepine withdrawal can lead to life-threatening complications, including seizures, tremors, anxiety, hallucinations, and delirium tremens. Since diazepam is a long-acting benzodiazepine, withdrawal symptoms may appear later but can still be severe, making seizure precautions essential.
C. A client who has a low lithium level. A low lithium level is unlikely to cause seizures. Seizure risk is associated with lithium toxicity, not low lithium levels. Symptoms of lithium toxicity include tremors, confusion, and seizures, but a deficiency does not pose the same risk.
D. A client who has a low imipramine level. Imipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), and a low level would not increase seizure risk. Seizures are more commonly associated with TCA overdose, which can lead to cardiotoxicity and CNS toxicity, rather than low levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed. Black tea contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep. Individuals with Alzheimer's disease are particularly sensitive to sleep disturbances, so avoiding caffeinated beverages before bedtime is recommended.
B. Wake the client at the same time each morning. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule helps regulate the body’s internal clock and improves sleep quality. For individuals with Alzheimer's disease, a predictable routine reduces confusion and enhances overall well-being.
C. Take the client for a walk 2 hr before bedtime each night. While daytime physical activity is beneficial for sleep, exercising too close to bedtime can be stimulating rather than relaxing, making it harder for the client to fall asleep. A morning or early afternoon walk would be more appropriate.
D. Allow the client to take a 50 min nap immediately after lunch. Long or late naps can interfere with night-time sleep. If a nap is necessary, it should be brief (20–30 minutes) and earlier in the day to avoid disrupting the client’s sleep-wake cycle.
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