A nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that will be discharged from the hospital in the next hour.
The nurse notes that the client is unable to provide self-injections at home.
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect for discharge to manage the DVT at home?
Insulin.
Warfarin (Coumadin).
Heparin.
Enoxaparin (Lovenox).
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Insulin is a medication used to manage blood sugar levels in clients with diabetes. It is not appropriate for the management of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) as it has no anticoagulant properties.
Choice B rationale
Warfarin (Coumadin) is an oral anticoagulant commonly prescribed for the long-term management of DVT. It is suitable for clients who are unable to self-administer injections, making it a practical option for discharge.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant that is typically administered via injection or IV. For clients unable to self-inject at home, it is not the best choice for managing DVT after discharge.
Choice D rationale
Enoxaparin (Lovenox) is a low-molecular-weight heparin that is also administered via injection. For clients unable to perform self-injections, this medication would not be the most appropriate option for home management of DVT.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used for hypertension and angina, not for controlling blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
Glucagon is used to treat severe hypoglycemia by increasing blood glucose levels, not for regular blood sugar control.
Choice C rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to lower elevated blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes.
Choice D rationale
Nitroglycerin is a nitrate used to treat angina by dilating blood vessels, not for blood sugar control.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.
Choice B rationale
Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.
Choice C rationale
Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.
Choice D rationale
There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.
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