A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed heparin via intravenous (IV). 40 minutes after the administration of heparin, the client reports "coughing up blood" and notes there is blood in his stool.
Based on the client's presenting symptoms, which of the following options is an antidote for this client?
Benztropine.
Protamine sulfate.
Vitamin K.
Digibind.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Benztropine is an anticholinergic agent used to treat Parkinsonism and extrapyramidal symptoms, not suitable for reversing heparin effects.
Choice B rationale
Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote for heparin overdose. It works by neutralizing the anticoagulant effects of heparin.
Choice C rationale
Vitamin K is an antidote for warfarin overdose, promoting the synthesis of clotting factors, but ineffective against heparin.
Choice D rationale
Digibind is an antidote for digoxin toxicity, not appropriate for counteracting heparin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone density.
Choice B rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, not osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used to treat heart failure and arrhythmias, not osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and not indicated for osteoporosis treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Albuterol is a beta-agonist used for treating asthma, not a first-generation antihistamine.
Choice B rationale
Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine commonly used for allergic reactions.
Choice C rationale
Certirizine is a second-generation antihistamine, not a first-generation.
Choice D rationale
Codeine is an opioid analgesic and not related to antihistamines.
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