A nurse is caring for a client that is newly prescribed with omeprazole (Prilosec). Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole Prilosec)?

Used to treat motion sickness.

Prevention of stress ulcers for at-risk clients experiencing acute events

Used to only treat heartburn

Used to only treat nausea and vomiting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Omeprazole is not used for motion sickness. It is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat gastric acid- related conditions.
B.   Omeprazole is used to prevent and treat gastric ulcers, including stress ulcers that may occur in critically ill patients.
C.   Omeprazole is used to treat conditions like GERD, ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, not just heartburn.
D.   Omeprazole is not used to treat nausea and vomiting. It reduces gastric acid production to treat acid- related conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Digoxin: This medication is used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation, not for constipation.
B. Sildenafil: This medication is used to treat erectile dysfunction, not constipation.
C. Lactulose: Lactulose is an osmotic laxative commonly used to treat constipation. It works by drawing water into the stool to make bowel movements easier.
D. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat heart failure and fluid retention, not constipation.

A. Metformin interacts with lodine-containing contrast dye, which can increase the risk of acute renal failure. B. Metformin comes in an oral form C. A complication of metformin is weight gain D. Metformin is used as a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Metformin interacts with iodine-containing contrast dye, increasing the risk of acute renal failure. Clients should temporarily stop metformin before undergoing contrast procedures.
B. Metformin is available in an oral form and is commonly prescribed for type 2 diabetes.
C. Weight gain is not a common side effect of metformin; in fact, it is often associated with weight neutrality or mild weight loss.
D. Metformin is typically used as a first-line medication for managing type 2 diabetes.

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A nurse is caring for a client that is newly prescribed with omeprazole (Prilosec). Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole Prilosec)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client presents to the clinic with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and wants to know more information on metformin. Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding metformin (Glucophage)? (Select All That Apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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