A nurse is caring for a client that is newly prescribed with omeprazole (Prilosec). Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole Prilosec)?

Used to treat motion sickness.

Prevention of stress ulcers for at-risk clients experiencing acute events

Used to only treat heartburn

Used to only treat nausea and vomiting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Omeprazole is not used for motion sickness. It is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat gastric acid- related conditions.
B.   Omeprazole is used to prevent and treat gastric ulcers, including stress ulcers that may occur in critically ill patients.
C.   Omeprazole is used to treat conditions like GERD, ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, not just heartburn.
D.   Omeprazole is not used to treat nausea and vomiting. It reduces gastric acid production to treat acid- related conditions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale
A. Celecoxib is a second-generation NSAID that specifically inhibits COX-2 enzymes and is less likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects compared to first-generation NSAIDs.
B. Morphine sulfate is an opioid analgesic and does not have NSAID properties. It works by binding to opioid receptors to relieve pain.
C. Metformin is an oral medication used to manage blood glucose in type 2 diabetes and is not an NSAID.
D. Ibuprofen is a first-generation NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, reducing pain, inflammation, and fever.

A. 500 B. 200 C. 250 D. 100

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The total volume to be infused is 500 mL. The total time for the infusion is 2 hours.

The formula to calculate the IV pump rate is: Rate (mL/hr) = Total Volume (mL) / Time (hr)

Rate (mL/hr) = 500 mL / 2 hr Rate (mL/hr) = 250 mL/hr

Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 250 mL/hr.

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A nurse is caring for a client that is newly prescribed with omeprazole (Prilosec). Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole Prilosec)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing an in-service on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Which of the following medications is a first-generation NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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