A nurse is caring for a client that is newly prescribed with omeprazole (Prilosec). Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole Prilosec)?
Used to treat motion sickness.
Prevention of stress ulcers for at-risk clients experiencing acute events
Used to only treat heartburn
Used to only treat nausea and vomiting
The Correct Answer is B
A. Omeprazole is not used for motion sickness. It is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat gastric acid- related conditions.
B. Omeprazole is used to prevent and treat gastric ulcers, including stress ulcers that may occur in critically ill patients.
C. Omeprazole is used to treat conditions like GERD, ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, not just heartburn.
D. Omeprazole is not used to treat nausea and vomiting. It reduces gastric acid production to treat acid- related conditions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. "This medication is also used to treat male pattern baldness.": Sildenafil is not indicated for treating male pattern baldness; it is used for erectile dysfunction.
B. "Complications of this medication are priapism, sudden hearing loss, and myocardial infarction.": This is correct, as sildenafil can cause these serious side effects.
C. "You should take this medication 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity.": This is correct, as sildenafil is typically taken within this time frame.
D. "A complication of this medication is incontinence.": Incontinence is not a known complication of sildenafil use.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not the correct action because the issue with misoprostol in pregnancy is not related to the route of administration, but rather its potential to cause uterine contractions and harm to the pregnancy. The nurse should not administer the medication at all, regardless of the route, and should notify the physician for further clarification.
B. Misoprostol is contraindicated in pregnancy because it can cause uterine contractions, which may result in a miscarriage or preterm labor. The nurse should not administer this medication and must inform the healthcare provider to reconsider the prescription or explore alternative options to prevent stomach ulcers in pregnant clients.
C. Administering misoprostol to a pregnant client is dangerous, as it can stimulate uterine contractions and threaten the pregnancy. Monitoring for adverse reactions would not be an appropriate course of action, as the medication should not be given to begin with.
D. Even though verifying the patient's identity is always an important step, the main concern here is that misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy. The nurse should not administer this medication and must first clarify with the healthcare provider if it is suitable for the pregnant patient.
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