A nurse is providing client education for a client who has been prescribed with furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

This medication an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure

This medication works on the distal tubule of the kidney"

An adverse effect of this medication is hyperkalemia

This medication is used for pulmonary edema caused by heart failure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   This medication is an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure: Furosemide is a loop diuretic, not an osmotic diuretic.
B.   This medication works on the distal tubule of the kidney: Furosemide works on the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
C.   An adverse effect of this medication is hyperkalemia: Furosemide can cause hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia.
D.   This medication is used for pulmonary edema caused by heart failure: Furosemide is commonly used to treat fluid retention and pulmonary edema caused by heart failure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Distribution: This phase involves the transportation of the drug throughout the body after absorption, not removal.
B. Metabolism: This phase involves the chemical alteration of the drug in the body, often in the liver, not its removal.
C. Absorption: This phase involves the drug entering the bloodstream after administration.
D. Excretion: This is the phase where the drug or its metabolites are removed from the body through various routes such as the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, skin, or lungs.

A. Insomnia B. Pain redness and swelling in the calf C. Sedation D. Indigestion

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Insomnia is not a serious adverse effect of ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin). Common side effects may include nausea or headaches, but insomnia is not a red flag.
B. This could indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious complication associated with hormonal contraceptives like Yasmin. The nurse should educate the patient to report these symptoms immediately.
C. Sedation is not a common or serious adverse effect of Yasmin. Side effects are more commonly related to gastrointestinal or cardiovascular systems.
D. Indigestion is not typically associated with a serious complication of Yasmin. Some mild gastrointestinal discomfort may occur, but it is not a major concern unless it is severe.

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A nurse is providing client education for a client who has been prescribed with furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following phases of pharmacokinetics is described as the removal of the drug or its metabolites through the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, skin, or lungs?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is prescribed ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin) for to treat postmenopausal vasomotor symptoms. The nurse instructs the client to monitor for which of the following that may indicate a serious adverse complication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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