A nurse is providing client education for a client who has been prescribed with furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

This medication an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure

This medication works on the distal tubule of the kidney"

An adverse effect of this medication is hyperkalemia

This medication is used for pulmonary edema caused by heart failure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   This medication is an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure: Furosemide is a loop diuretic, not an osmotic diuretic.
B.   This medication works on the distal tubule of the kidney: Furosemide works on the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
C.   An adverse effect of this medication is hyperkalemia: Furosemide can cause hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia.
D.   This medication is used for pulmonary edema caused by heart failure: Furosemide is commonly used to treat fluid retention and pulmonary edema caused by heart failure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inhaling and exhaling quickly through pursed lips does not achieve the intended purpose of pursed-lip breathing. This technique is designed to promote slower, controlled breathing to prevent airway collapse and improve oxygen exchange.

B. Exhaling quickly through pursed lips negates the benefits of pursed-lip breathing. The purpose of this technique is to prolong exhalation, reducing air trapping and improving ventilation.

C. Inhaling deeply through the nose and exhaling slowly through pursed lips is the correct technique for pursed-lip breathing. This method helps maintain open airways, reduces dyspnea, and promotes relaxation.

D. Inhaling deeply through pursed lips and exhaling quickly through the nose is not consistent with proper pursed-lip breathing. The inhalation should be through the nose, and exhalation should be slow and controlled through pursed lips.

A. Distribution B. Metabolism C. Absorption D. Excretion

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Distribution: This phase involves the transportation of the drug throughout the body after absorption, not removal.
B. Metabolism: This phase involves the chemical alteration of the drug in the body, often in the liver, not its removal.
C. Absorption: This phase involves the drug entering the bloodstream after administration.
D. Excretion: This is the phase where the drug or its metabolites are removed from the body through various routes such as the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, skin, or lungs.

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A nurse is providing client education for a client who has been prescribed with furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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