A nurse is caring for a client who follows strict halal dietary guidelines. Which of the following should the nurse remove from the available food choices?

Egg casserole with ham

Vegetable soup with lentils

Baked fish with rice

Roast beef sandwich with gravy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Pork and its by-products, such as ham, are prohibited in strict halal dietary guidelines.
B.   Lentils are permissible in halal dietary guidelines and can be included in the client's meal.
C.   Fish is generally permissible in halal dietary guidelines, so baked fish with rice is an acceptable option.
D.   Beef is permissible in halal dietary guidelines, but the gravy should be checked to ensure it does not contain any non-halal ingredients.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can cause hyperkalemia, which can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst. Notifying the provider of increased thirst can help monitor for potential electrolyte imbalances.
B. Consuming foods high in potassium can exacerbate hyperkalemia, which is a potential side effect of spironolactone. Clients prescribed spironolactone are typically advised to avoid potassium-rich foods.
C. Using a salt substitute to season foods can increase sodium intake, which may counteract the effects of spironolactone and increase the risk of fluid retention and hypertension.
D. Taking spironolactone at bedtime is not typically recommended. It is usually taken in the morning to avoid disrupting sleep due to increased urination.

A. Take a folic acid supplement while on this medication. B. Increase vitamin C intake while taking this medication. C. Avoid taking this medication with milk products. D. Eliminate raw fruits and vegetables until 2 weeks after completing this medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tetracycline antibiotics do not interfere with folic acid absorption, so there's no need to specifically take a folic acid supplement while on this medication.
B. Tetracycline antibiotics can bind to calcium, iron, and other minerals in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing their absorption. Increasing vitamin C intake is not necessary and does not affect the absorption of tetracycline.

C. Taking tetracycline with milk products or other dairy foods can significantly decrease its absorption and effectiveness. It's essential to advise the client to avoid taking tetracycline with milk, yogurt, cheese, or other dairy products.
D. There's no need to eliminate raw fruits and vegetables while taking tetracycline. It's important to maintain a balanced diet unless otherwise instructed by a healthcare provider.

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A nurse is caring for a client who follows strict halal dietary guidelines. Which of the following should the nurse remove from the available food choices?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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