A nurse is caring for a client who has a defect that allows blood flow from the left side to the right side of the heart through an abnormal connection. Which of the following defect results in increased pulmonary blood flow?

Tricuspid atresia

Pulmonic stenosis

Ventricular Septal Defect

Transposition of the great arteries

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Tricuspid atresia causes underdevelopment of the right side of the heart and does not result in increased pulmonary blood flow.
B.   Pulmonic stenosis causes obstruction of blood flow to the lungs, not an increase in blood flow.
C.   A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a congenital heart defect that allows blood to flow from the left ventricle to the right ventricle, increasing blood flow to the lungs and causing pulmonary congestion.
D.   Transposition of the great arteries results in two separate circulations, one for oxygenated and one for deoxygenated blood, and does not increase pulmonary blood flow

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is important for mobility, but after casting, the priority is to monitor for complications such as compartment syndrome, which can be life-threatening if not addressed.
B. While body image and emotional well-being are important, the priority immediately following a fracture and cast placement is physical monitoring for complications.
C. Worsening pain after a fracture or cast placement may indicate complications such as compartment syndrome, a medical emergency that requires prompt intervention. Monitoring for signs of increased pain is crucial.
D. Range of motion is a later consideration after ensuring the child does not have complications such as compartment syndrome. The priority is evaluating the affected limb for issues like worsening pain or signs of nerve damage.

A. The most common sites are the head and neck B. It is the most common bone tumor of childhood. C. It is a benign tumor and unusual in children. D. It is a common hereditary neoplasm of childhood.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue cancer that most commonly affects the head and neck, especially in children.
B. Rhabdomyosarcoma is not a bone tumor; it is a soft tissue tumor. The most common bone tumor in children is osteosarcoma.
C. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor, not benign, and it is one of the most common childhood cancers.
D. Rhabdomyosarcoma is not generally considered a hereditary tumor. Most cases are sporadic with no known genetic predisposition.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a defect that allows blood flow from the left side to the right side of the heart through an abnormal connection. Which of the following defect results in increased pulmonary blood flow?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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