A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of pancreatitis. Which of the following food choices should the client avoid?
Noodles
Vegetable soup
Baked fish
Cheddar cheese
The Correct Answer is D
A. Noodles:
Noodles by themselves are typically a carbohydrate source and are lower in fat. However, it's essential to consider how they are prepared. If they are served with a high-fat sauce or other fatty ingredients, they may contribute to a higher fat intake.
B. Vegetable soup:
Vegetable soup, particularly if it is broth-based and contains a variety of vegetables, can be a healthy and lower-fat option. It provides vitamins, minerals, and fiber without a significant amount of fat.
C. Baked fish:
Baked fish is a lean source of protein and is generally lower in fat compared to fried or heavily processed options. The key is in the preparation method; baking is a healthier option than frying. However, it's essential to avoid high-fat toppings or sauces.
D. Cheddar cheese:
Cheddar cheese is a high-fat dairy product. Individuals with a history of pancreatitis are often advised to limit their fat intake, and high-fat foods like cheddar cheese can exacerbate symptoms. It's recommended to choose lower-fat or fat-free dairy alternatives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stomatitis
Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the oral mucosa, which includes the lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, and palate. It can be caused by various factors, such as infections, irritants, or systemic conditions. While stomatitis may contribute to changes in oral odor, it encompasses a broader range of inflammatory conditions within the oral cavity.
B. Gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums (gingiva). It is often caused by plaque buildup and can lead to redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. While gingivitis may contribute to bad breath, it specifically involves inflammation of the gum tissue.
C. Halitosis
Halitosis refers to bad breath or a strong mouth odor. It can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, infections, dental conditions, or systemic diseases. In the context of a client with facial fractures, the nurse might observe halitosis due to challenges in maintaining oral hygiene or potential injuries.
D. Pyorrhea
Pyorrhea is an outdated term that was historically used to describe advanced stages of periodontal disease, including inflammation of the gums and supporting structures. The term is not commonly used in modern dental or medical terminology.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tenting
Tenting refers to the delayed recoil of the skin when pinched. In a dehydrated state, the skin loses elasticity, leading to tenting due to decreased skin turgor. This is a specific sign of fluid-volume deficit.
B. Protruding eyeballs
Protruding eyeballs are not typically associated with dehydration. This could be related to other conditions such as thyroid dysfunction, but it is not a specific indicator of fluid-volume deficit.
C. Elevated blood pressure
Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of dehydration. In fact, dehydration often leads to a decrease in blood pressure due to reduced blood volume.
D. Dry mucous membranes
Dry mucous membranes can be an indication of dehydration, but in the context of the question, tenting (Option A) is a more specific sign related to skin turgor and is commonly assessed when evaluating for dehydration.
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