A nurse is reinforcing teaching about management of constipation during pregnancy with a group of pregnant clients who are pregnant. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

“Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.”

“Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.”

“Use an enema when constipation occurs.”

“Eat an apple to help with constipation.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Correct answer: D

A. "Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.": Mineral oil is not recommended during pregnancy because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).

B. "Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.": While hydration is important, 1 liter of water is insufficient. Pregnant clients are advised to drink more, typically around 2-3 liters daily, to help with digestion and prevent constipation.

C. "Use an enema when constipation occurs.": Enemas are generally not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider, as they may stimulate uterine contractions.

D. “Eat an apple to help with constipation.”Apples are high in fiber, which helps to promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation, making them a healthy option for managing constipation during pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “Use sugar-free gum if you experience a metallic taste in your mouth.”

This is the appropriate choice. Chemotherapy can cause a metallic taste in the mouth, and using sugar-free gum or candies can help alleviate this taste disturbance.

B. “Drink fluids at mealtime to prevent early satiety.”

This statement is not advisable. Drinking fluids at mealtime may lead to early satiety, making it challenging for the client to consume adequate nutrition. It is generally recommended to drink fluids between meals.

C. “Foods that are higher in fat can help nausea.”

This statement is not accurate. High-fat foods may exacerbate nausea for some individuals undergoing chemotherapy. The focus during periods of nausea is often on easily digestible, low-fat, and bland foods.

D. “Raw fruits and vegetables will be easier for your body to digest.”

This statement is not accurate. Raw fruits and vegetables may be harder to digest, and during chemotherapy, the digestive system can be sensitive. It is generally recommended to choose cooked or processed fruits and vegetables for easier digestion.

A. Skeletal traction B. Pelvic sling C. Buck’s traction D. Russell’s traction

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Skeletal traction

Skeletal traction involves the use of pins or wires that are surgically inserted directly into the bone. It is a more invasive form of traction commonly used during or after surgery. Skeletal traction provides a strong and direct pull on the bones, allowing for better alignment and immobilization.

B. Pelvic sling

A pelvic sling is not a specific type of traction. It may refer to a supportive device or garment that helps stabilize the pelvis. While it can provide support, it does not apply the same type of traction force as Buck's traction or skeletal traction.

C. Buck’s traction

Buck's traction is a type of skin traction commonly used as a temporary measure to immobilize and align fractured bones, particularly in the lower extremities. It involves the application of a boot or a splint to the affected leg, with traction applied through a system of weights and pulleys. Buck's traction is often used before hip surgery.

D. Russell’s traction

Russell's traction involves the application of traction to the lower leg using a splint and bandages. It is often used for fractures of the femur. While it is a form of traction, it is not commonly used for hip fractures.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about management of constipation during pregnancy with a group of pregnant clients who are pregnant. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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