A nurse is giving a presentation about client confidentiality to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following actions is an example of a violation of confidentiality?
Identifying the client by name when making a referral for home health services
Reporting laboratory findings to a member of the client's family
Discussing a client's surgical procedure with the nurse manager
Notifying the provider of physical examination findings
The Correct Answer is B
A. Identifying the client by name when making a referral for home health services: This action is generally permissible if done in the context of necessary care coordination and with appropriate privacy measures in place.
B. Reporting laboratory findings to a member of the client's family: This action violates confidentiality unless the client has given explicit consent for the release of such information.
C. Discussing a client's surgical procedure with the nurse manager: This is usually acceptable within the healthcare team, provided it is done for care coordination or quality improvement purposes and the information is kept confidential.
D. Notifying the provider of physical examination findings: This action is part of standard care procedures and is necessary for the provider to make informed decisions about the client's treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Question any part of the order that is unclear or inappropriate: It is important to clarify any ambiguities or inaccuracies in the prescription to ensure patient safety and proper treatment.
B. Transcribe the order into the client's health record: While this is a necessary step, it is not sufficient on its own to ensure the accuracy of the telephone prescription without verification.
C. Implement a recorded order message if the nurse can hear and understand it clearly: Implementing a recorded message is not typically part of standard protocol for ensuring accuracy.
D. Repeat the order back to the provider: This is a critical step to confirm that the order was understood correctly and to avoid errors.
E. Obtain the provider's signature within 8 hr: It is required to obtain the provider's signature on the written order within a specific timeframe (usually within 24 hours) to comply with legal and institutional policies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure: This is the responsibility of the provider, not the nurse. The nurse can provide information but does not explain the risks and benefits.
B. Witness the client's signature: This is the correct action for the nurse regarding informed consent. The nurse's role is to witness the client’s signature after the provider has explained the procedure.
C. Obtain the client's consent: The nurse does not obtain consent; this is the provider's responsibility. The nurse’s role is to witness the signing of the consent form.
D. Explain the procedure to the client if they do not understand: This is the responsibility of the provider who has the expertise to explain the procedure. The nurse should ensure that the client has had the opportunity to ask questions and understands the information provided by the provider.
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