A nurse is reinforcing teaching about prosthesis care for a client following a below-the- knee amputation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Dry the prosthesis socket completely before applying it to the limb.

Apply a moisturizing lotion or oil to the stump daily.

Keep the prosthesis in direct contact with the residual limb.

Expect some skin irritation from the prosthesis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Ensuring the prosthesis socket is dry helps prevent skin irritation, discomfort, and the potential for infection.
B.   Applying moisturizing lotion or oil can make the skin too slippery, affecting the fit and function of the prosthesis.
C.   The prosthesis should not be in direct contact with the residual limb; a liner or sock is typically worn.
D.   Skin irritation should be minimized, and any persistent issues should be addressed with the prosthetist. Expecting irritation as a norm is not appropriate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Acute pain is more likely to increase respiratory rate, not decrease it.
B. Acute pain does not typically cause hypoglycemia.
C. Acute pain is often associated with an increase in blood pressure (hypertension).
D. Acute pain tends to increase heart rate (tachycardia), not decrease it.

A. Escherichia coli B. Staphylococcus aureus C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa D. Streptococcus B

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While E. coli is a common cause of urinary tract infections and other gastrointestinal infections, it is not a typical pathogen associated with osteomyelitis.
B. This bacterium is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis, especially the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain.
C. Pseudomonas is more commonly associated with infections in immunocompromised individuals or those with chronic diseases, but it is not a typical cause of acute osteomyelitis.
D. Group B Streptococcus is not a common cause of acute osteomyelitis.
Staphylococcus aureus, including MRSA, is more frequently implicated in bone infections.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about prosthesis care for a client following a below-the- knee amputation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data on a client who reports acute pain at a level of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection. The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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