A nurse is caring for a client who has a new arteriovenous (AV) graft in his left forearm. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to assess the patency of this graft?
Measure the client's blood pressure to ensure it is higher in the left arm than the right.
Check the brachial and radial pulses of the left arm simultaneously.
Auscultate the antecubital fossa using a Doppler stethoscope.
Auscultate the site for a bruit.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Measuring blood pressure di?erences is not a method to assess the patency of an AV graft.
Choice B reason: Checking pulses is important but does not confirm the patency of the AV graft.
Choice C reason: Using a Doppler stethoscope at the antecubital fossa is not the standard method for assessing AV graft patency.
Choice D reason: Auscultating for a bruit at the site of the AV graft is a common and non-invasive way to assess for patency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The output solution is typically the same or slightly less than the input solution due to fluid removal during dialysis.
Choice B reason: The fluid from the abdomen should be clear or slightly yellow; any other color may indicate infection or bleeding.
Choice C reason: Using a microwave to warm the solution is not recommended as it can unevenly heat the solution and damage its composition.
Choice D reason: While sterile precautions are taken, there is still a risk of infection with any catheter.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Being a breast cancer survivor is not an absolute contraindication for kidney transplant. Patients with a history of malignancy should be successfully treated before proceeding with transplantation, and most candidates with a history of cancer are advised to wait a period of time between successful treatment and transplantation.
Choice B reason: Having a pacemaker is not a contraindication for kidney transplant. Patients with cardiac devices can undergo transplantation if their cardiac condition is stable and well-managed.
Choice C reason: Age alone, such as being 65 years of age, is not an absolute contraindication for kidney transplant. Many transplant centers perform successful kidney transplants in older adults, considering their overall health and potential benefits from the procedure.
Choice D reason: Active drug or alcohol addiction is considered a contraindication for kidney transplantation. Patients with addiction should be in an established recovery program and stable for a minimum of one year before being considered for transplant.
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