A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a 250 mL IV fluid bolus. The nurse administers a 500 mL IV bolus.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Obtain the client's vital signs.
Notify the healthcare provider.
Document the incident in the client’s medical record.
Assess the client for adverse reactions.
The Correct Answer is D
Notify the healthcare provider.
The nurse should first notify the healthcare provider of the error in administering the IV bolus.
This is important because the healthcare provider can assess the situation and provide guidance on how to proceed.
Choice A is not the correct answer because obtaining the client’s vital signs is important but not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice C is not the correct answer because documenting the incident in the client’s medical record is important but not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice D is not the correct answer because assessing the client for adverse reactions is important but not the first action the nurse should take.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This statement indicates that the client understands the importance of gradually adjusting to wearing a hearing aid.
It can take time for the brain to adapt to new sounds and volume levels, so it’s important to increase usage gradually.

Choice A is wrong because turning the hearing aid up as high as it will go can cause discomfort and may not improve hearing.
Choice B is wrong because hearing aids typically last several years with proper care and maintenance.
Choice C is wrong because it’s important to remove the battery from the hearing aid when not in use to preserve battery life.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“Delirium has an abrupt onset.” Delirium is a serious change in mental abilities that results in confused thinking and a lack of awareness of someone’s surroundings.
The disorder usually comes on fast — within hours or a few days.

Choice A is wrong because delirium does affect a client’s perception of her environment.
Choice B is wrong because delirium does not have a slow progression, but rather an abrupt onset.
Choice C is wrong because delirium can affect a client’s sleep cycle.
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