A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result ofwhich of the following?
Urinary retention
Urinary incontinence
Urinary frequency
Urinary tract infection
The Correct Answer is D
a. Urinary retention: Dark amber, cloudy, and malodorous urine is not typically associated with urinary retention. Urinary retention usually results in a lower-than-normal urine output.
b. Urinary incontinence: Incontinence refers to the inability to control urine flow and does not directly cause changes in urine color, clarity, or odor.
c. Urinary frequency: Increased frequency of urination is not typically associated with dark amber, cloudy, and malodorous urine.
d. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Dark amber, cloudy, and foul-smelling urine are common signs of a urinary tract infection. The infection causes changes in the appearance and odor of urine due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Rest in a supine position: Resting in a supine position may compromise lung expansion, and an upright position is often recommended for clients with emphysema to improve ventilation.
b. Breathe in through her nose and out through pursed lips: This technique helps maintain
positive airway pressure, preventing premature airway collapse, and can improve gas exchange in clients with emphysema.
c. Limit fluid intake throughout the day: Adequate hydration is important for maintaining
respiratory secretions in a liquefied state and is generally encouraged for clients with respiratory conditions.
d. Consume a low-protein diet: A low-protein diet is not specifically indicated for improving gas exchange in clients with emphysema. Nutrition recommendations may focus on a well-balanced diet to support overall health.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L: Hypokalemia is a potential adverse effect of digoxin, and a
potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is below the normal range. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.
b. Heart rate of 66/min: A heart rate of 66/min is within the normal range. Digoxin is used to
treat conditions like atrial fibrillation, and the heart rate should be within an appropriate range for the client's condition.
c. BP of 132/82 mm Hg: Blood pressure within the normal range does not require immediate reporting in the context of digoxin administration.
d. Digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml: The digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml is within the therapeutic range, and it does not require immediate reporting.
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