A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result ofwhich of the following?
Urinary retention
Urinary incontinence
Urinary frequency
Urinary tract infection
The Correct Answer is D
a. Urinary retention: Dark amber, cloudy, and malodorous urine is not typically associated with urinary retention. Urinary retention usually results in a lower-than-normal urine output.
b. Urinary incontinence: Incontinence refers to the inability to control urine flow and does not directly cause changes in urine color, clarity, or odor.
c. Urinary frequency: Increased frequency of urination is not typically associated with dark amber, cloudy, and malodorous urine.
d. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Dark amber, cloudy, and foul-smelling urine are common signs of a urinary tract infection. The infection causes changes in the appearance and odor of urine due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Maintain the client on bed rest: While rest may be indicated in some cases, it is not a specific intervention for managing renal stones with a urinary catheter.
b. Strain the client's urine through a mesh filter: Straining urine is essential to collect any stones that may have passed, allowing for analysis and identification.
c. Encourage fluid intake of 1500 mL/day: Adequate fluid intake is crucial to prevent stone formation, but the amount may vary depending on the client's specific needs and condition.
d. Clamp the urinary catheter every 2 hr: Clamping the urinary catheter is not a standard
intervention for managing renal stones. Straining the urine for stone collection is a more relevant intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Magnesium 1.9 mg: This magnesium level is within the expected reference range (1.3-2.1 mEq/L).
b. Chloride 99 mEq/L: This chloride level is within the expected reference range (98-106 mEq/L).
c. Sodium 126 mEq/L: A sodium level of 126 mEq/L is significantly below the normal range (135-145 mEq/L), indicating hyponatremia, which can have serious consequences and requires prompt attention.
d. Potassium 3.6 mEq/L: This potassium level is within the expected reference range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L).
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
