A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result ofwhich of the following?
Urinary retention
Urinary incontinence
Urinary frequency
Urinary tract infection
The Correct Answer is D
a. Urinary retention: Dark amber, cloudy, and malodorous urine is not typically associated with urinary retention. Urinary retention usually results in a lower-than-normal urine output.
b. Urinary incontinence: Incontinence refers to the inability to control urine flow and does not directly cause changes in urine color, clarity, or odor.
c. Urinary frequency: Increased frequency of urination is not typically associated with dark amber, cloudy, and malodorous urine.
d. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Dark amber, cloudy, and foul-smelling urine are common signs of a urinary tract infection. The infection causes changes in the appearance and odor of urine due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Eating dinner early in the evening: Eating dinner early can actually be a positive factor in preventing heartburn by allowing more time for digestion before lying down.
b. Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow: Elevating the upper body can help prevent acid reflux, so sleeping on a wedge-style pillow may be a helpful strategy.
c. Consuming low-fat meats: Low-fat meats are less likely to contribute to heartburn compared to high-fat meats.
d. Drinking orange juice regularly: Orange juice is acidic and can contribute to heartburn,
especially if consumed regularly. The acid content can irritate the esophagus and worsen GERD symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent: An aura is a subjective sensation or warning that a seizure is about to occur. It can manifest as visual, auditory, or other sensory experiences.
b. A brief loss of consciousness accompanied by staring: This describes an absence seizure, not an aura. Absence seizures are characterized by a brief loss of consciousness without convulsions.
c. A continuous seizure state in which seizures occur in rapid succession: This describes status epilepticus, not an aura. Status epilepticus is a medical emergency characterized by prolonged or rapidly recurring seizures.
d. A period of sleepiness following the seizure during which arousal is difficult: This describes the postictal state, not an aura. The postictal state is a period of altered consciousness or
sleepiness that may follow a seizure.
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