A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. After two days of treatment, the nurse notices that the client is suddenly more active and there are no longer signs of a depressive state. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care?
Encourage family to take the client out of the facility for short periods of time.
Reward the client for her change in behavior.
Ask the client why her behavior has changed.
Monitor the client's whereabouts at all times.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While it may be beneficial for the client's mood, taking the client out of the facility does not directly address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice B reason: Rewarding the client for a change in behavior does not address the potential risks associated with a sudden change in mental status.
Choice C reason: Asking the client why their behavior has changed could be part of an assessment, but it is not an immediate safety intervention.
Choice D reason: Monitoring the client's whereabouts at all times is important as a sudden lift in depressive symptoms can sometimes precede a suicide attempt, and close observation is necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sweating can be an atypical symptom of a myocardial infarction, especially if it is sudden and occurs without exertion.
Choice B reason: Fatigue, particularly if it is new or unexplained, can be a sign of a myocardial infarction.
Choice C reason: Shortness of breath without chest pain can also be an atypical presentation of a myocardial infarction.
Choice D reason: Dizziness, especially if associated with other symptoms, can indicate a myocardial infarction.
Choice E reason: Nausea is another atypical symptom that can occur with a myocardial infarction.
Choice F reason: Pain between the shoulder blades can be an atypical symptom of a myocardial infarction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Affirming the patient's statement without addressing the potential for grandiosity may not be therapeutic.
Choice B reason: Telling a manic patient that no one can be great at everything may be confrontational and could escalate the situation.
Choice C reason: Encouraging the patient to "keep it up" may reinforce potentially harmful manic behavior.
Choice D reason: Asking the patient to recall a time when things didn't go as planned can help ground their thoughts and is a therapeutic communication technique used to address potential grandiosity in mania.
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