A nurse is caring for a client who has acute lymphocytic leukemia. The client is refusing blood products. Which one of the following responses should the nurse take?
“I understand that you decided not to receive blood products.”
“Not receiving blood will slow down your memory”
“Why are you refusing to receive blood products?”
“You need to talk with your doctor about this”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
“I understand that you decided not to receive blood products.” This response shows empathy and acknowledges the client's decision without judgment. It respects the client's autonomy and decision-making capacity.
Choice B Reason:
“Not receiving blood will slow down your memory.” This statement introduces a potential consequence that may not be accurate or relevant to the client's decision. It is important to provide information, but scare tactics or inaccurate statements may not be helpful.
Choice C Reason:
“Why are you refusing to receive blood products?” While understanding the client's rationale is essential, the initial response should convey empathy and acceptance. Asking why may be appropriate later in the conversation, but starting with understanding is crucial.
Choice D Reason:
“You need to talk with your doctor about this.” While involving the doctor is important, it's essential to address the client's feelings and decisions directly. The nurse can play a supportive role in facilitating communication between the client and the healthcare team.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A client can withdraw consent at any time is appropriate. This statement is accurate. Informed consent is a voluntary process, and a client has the right to withdraw their consent at any point before or during a medical procedure.
Choice B Reason:
A family member should witness the client's consent is not a standard practice. Typically, a witness is someone who is neutral and not directly involved in the procedure.
Choice C Reason:
A nurse is responsible for obtaining informed consent is not entirely accurate. While nurses may provide information and answer questions, obtaining informed consent is typically the responsibility of the healthcare provider performing the procedure.
Choice D Reason:
A minor who is pregnant is unable to give consent is not a universally true statement. The ability of a minor to give consent can vary based on legal and ethical considerations, and it may depend on local laws and regulations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Using the FACES pain scale to gauge the client's level of pain is appropriate. This scale relies on the client's ability to understand and communicate using a specific language, which might not be possible if there is a language barrier.
Choice B Reason:
Using a communication board to interact with the client is inappropriate. While communication boards can be helpful, they might not effectively gauge the client's level of pain, especially if the client's primary language isn't available on the board.
Choice C Reason:
Using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale to measure the client's pain level is appropriate. The FLACC scale is a pain assessment tool that evaluates pain in nonverbal patients or those who can't communicate effectively. It assesses facial expressions, leg movement, activity level, crying, and consolability to determine the level of pain the patient is experiencing.
Choice D Reason:
Asking an assistive personnel who speaks the same language as the client to interpret is inappropriate. Relying on an interpreter, even if they speak the same language as the client, might not be the best approach for pain assessment, as nuances related to pain expression and interpretation might be better captured through a standardized pain assessment tool like the FLACC scale.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today