A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of mild anxiety?

Incoherent speech

Irritability

Insomnia

Chest pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A: Incoherent speech is more typical of severe anxiety.

B: Irritability can be a symptom of mild anxiety, where the person may have heightened awareness but still maintains coherence and function.
C: Insomnia is generally associated with more chronic or severe states of anxiety.

D: Chest pain is usually associated with more severe forms of anxiety, such as panic attacks.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: SSRIs are often the first-line treatment for depression in older adults due to a favorable side effect profile compared to other antidepressants.
B: Benzodiazepines are not typically used as they can increase the risk of falls and confusion.
C: Hypnotics are used for sleep issues but are not antidepressants.

D: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective but often reserved for cases where other treatments have failed due to their dietary restrictions and side effects.

A. Use an overhead loudspeaker to announce events. B. Post a written schedule of daily activities. C. Allow the client to choose free-time activities D. Provide a consistent daily routine.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Using an overhead loudspeaker can be disorienting or frightening for clients with dementia.
B: A written schedule may not be helpful if the client has difficulty reading or understanding due to cognitive decline.
C: While allowing choices is good, it can be overwhelming for someone with dementia depending on their cognitive ability.
D: A consistent routine helps provide structure and predictability, which can reduce confusion and anxiety in clients with dementia.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of mild anxiety?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult is given the diagnosis of depression and is started on medication. Which group of medications would be appropriate for the depressed older adult?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

Which of the following is a physical clinical finding of depression in older adults?

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and states that she is too tired to get out of bed or dress. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

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A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following client findings indicates delirium?

A client is given the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and is prescribed a benzodiazepine. The client should be instructed on which of the following?

A client describes flashbacks of a terrifying car crash in which he saw his best friend die. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in this situation?

A nurse is caring for a client who is has an anxiety disorder and who has begun to hyperventilate, wring her hands, and is pacing the fleer continually. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?