An older adult is given the diagnosis of depression and is started on medication. Which group of medications would be appropriate for the depressed older adult?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Benzodiazepines

Hypnotics

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A: SSRIs are often the first-line treatment for depression in older adults due to a favorable side effect profile compared to other antidepressants.
B: Benzodiazepines are not typically used as they can increase the risk of falls and confusion.
C: Hypnotics are used for sleep issues but are not antidepressants.

D: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective but often reserved for cases where other treatments have failed due to their dietary restrictions and side effects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Monthly laboratory tests to monitor drug levels are not typical for benzodiazepine use.
B: Avoiding foods containing tyramine is necessary with MAO inhibitors, not benzodiazepines.
C: Benzodiazepines are known to cause physical dependence; hence, stating otherwise would be incorrect.
D: Combining benzodiazepines with alcohol can increase CNS depression and is potentially dangerous.

A. sundown syndrome B. dementia C. Age-associated memory impairment D. Delirium

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Sundown syndrome involves increased confusion and agitation during the late afternoon or evening in individuals with dementia.
B: Dementia is a broader condition that sundown syndrome falls under but does not specifically describe the evening confusion.
C: Age-associated memory impairment refers to normal changes in memory due to aging and does not include confusion and agitation.
D: Delirium is typically acute and can be caused by various factors, not specifically tied to time of day like sundown syndrome.

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An older adult is given the diagnosis of depression and is started on medication. Which group of medications would be appropriate for the depressed older adult?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is given the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and is prescribed a benzodiazepine. The client should be instructed on which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of mild anxiety?

A nurse in an assisted-living facility is caring for a client who is in early stages of dementia. The client has been oriented to name and place and is usually cooperative. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate if the client refuses to take morning medications?

Which therapeutic intervention would the nurse include in a care plan for a client with Alzheimer's disease?

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with delirium five days ago. The client seeks permission from the nurse before performing ADLs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

An elderly client with severe cardiovascular disease is given the diagnosis of dementia. Which type of dementia does the client most likely have?

A client with Alzheimer's disease has lost all sense of time and place and has developed visual agnosia. The client is in which of the following stages of Alzheimer's disease?