An older adult is given the diagnosis of depression and is started on medication. Which group of medications would be appropriate for the depressed older adult?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Benzodiazepines
Hypnotics
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
The Correct Answer is A
A: SSRIs are often the first-line treatment for depression in older adults due to a favorable side effect profile compared to other antidepressants.
B: Benzodiazepines are not typically used as they can increase the risk of falls and confusion.
C: Hypnotics are used for sleep issues but are not antidepressants.
D: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective but often reserved for cases where other treatments have failed due to their dietary restrictions and side effects.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: While counseling may eventually be helpful, initially encouraging the partner to express his difficulties provides immediate emotional support and can help assess the needs more clearly.
B: Calling a family meeting may be beneficial, but first understanding the specific struggles can help inform what help is needed from family members.
C: This approach allows the nurse to gather more information about the partner's specific struggles and provide tailored support and resources.
D: Recommending placement in a long-term care facility might eventually be necessary, but it should follow an assessment and discussion of all options and supports available.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: While assertive communication may be beneficial, it is not as primary as goal setting in a care plan.
B: Scheduling daily self-care activities may help but is less comprehensive in addressing overall treatment planning.
C: It is important to encourage expression of all feelings, including anger, to promote emotional health.
D: Goal setting is crucial in depression care to provide a sense of direction and progress, making it an essential part of the care plan.
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