A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking warfarin and has an international normalized ratio (INR) time of 5. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Ferrous sulfate
Heparin
Prednisone
Vitamin K
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ferrous sulfate: Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement used to treat or prevent low blood levels of iron (such as those caused by anemia or pregnancy). It is not used to treat high INR levels.
B. Heparin: Heparin is an anticoagulant, or blood thinner, that prevents the formation of blood clots. It would not be used to treat a high INR level, as it could potentially increase the INR even further.
C. Prednisone: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation in the body. It is not used to treat high INR levels.
D. Vitamin K: This is correct. Vitamin K is used to help blood clot and is given to patients who have a high INR level to reduce the risk of bleeding. Warfarin works by blocking the effects of vitamin K, so giving vitamin K can help reverse the effects of warfarin and lower the INR.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to answer research questions and test hypotheses. Statistical methods are used to analyze the data and draw conclusions about relationships, differences, or effects.
A. "Quantitative research aims to understand the feelings associated with a particular event":
This statement is incorrect. Quantitative research focuses on measurable data and is concerned with objective observations rather than subjective feelings or experiences.
B. "Qualitative research studies how to implement EBP into various settings":
This statement is incorrect. Qualitative research explores subjective experiences, perceptions, and meanings to gain a deeper understanding of phenomena. It is not specifically focused on implementing evidence-based practice (EBP) into various settings.
D. "Qualitative research uses larger sample sizes than quantitative research":
This statement is incorrect. Qualitative research typically involves smaller sample sizes compared to quantitative research. The emphasis in qualitative research is on depth and richness of data rather than statistical generalizability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Re-collection of data: Re-collection of data is not the next step after planning. It might be done as part of the evaluation step or if there are significant changes in the client’s condition.
(B) Implementation: This is the most appropriate answer. After the planning step of the nursing process, the nurse moves on to the implementation step. This is where the nurse executes the interventions that were identified during the planning step.
(C) Data Collection: Data collection is typically the first step in the nursing process, where the nurse gathers information about the client’s health status. It is not the next step after planning.
(D) Evaluation: Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process. It involves assessing the client’s response to the nursing interventions and determining whether the client’s goals have been met. It is not the next step after planning.
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