A nurse is preparing to administer chlordiazepoxide 10 mg PO tid. The amount available is chlordiazepoxide 5 mg/capsule. How many capsules should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["2"]

Chlordiazepoxide 10 mg PO tid means that the patient is supposed to receive 10 milligrams of chlordiazepoxide by mouth three times a day (tid = three times a day).

Since the available capsules only contain 5 mg of chlordiazepoxide each, the nurse needs to calculate how many capsules are needed to deliver the prescribed dose of 10 mg.

To find out how many capsules are needed, we can divide the prescribed dosage by the amount of chlordiazepoxide per capsule:

Number of capsules = Prescribed dosage / Amount of chlordiazepoxide per capsule

Number of capsules = 10 mg / 5 mg/capsule

Dividing 10 mg by 5 mg/capsule gives us 2.

A patient cannot take half a capsule, so we round up to the nearest whole number.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 capsules per dose.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Tingling of the lips:
This is the correct choice. Hypocalcemia, which is low calcium levels in the blood, can lead to neurological symptoms such as tingling sensations around the lips and in the extremities. This occurs due to the effect of low calcium levels on the nervous system.

B) Hypoactive bowel sounds:
Hypocalcemia primarily affects neuromuscular function rather than gastrointestinal function. While calcium imbalances can impact gastrointestinal motility, hypoactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with hypocalcemia.

C) Skeletal muscle weakness:
Skeletal muscle weakness is a common symptom of hypocalcemia. Low calcium levels affect the ability of muscles to contract effectively, leading to weakness and fatigue.

D) Decreased deep-tendon reflexes:
Hypocalcemia can actually lead to increased deep-tendon reflexes rather than decreased reflexes. Calcium plays a role in neuromuscular transmission, and low levels can result in hyperexcitability of nerves, leading to increased reflexes rather than decreased reflexes.

A. Root cause analysis B. Evidence based practice C. Benchmarking D. Standardization

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Root cause analysis:

Root cause analysis is a method used to identify the underlying causes of adverse events or errors. While it is important for quality improvement and risk management, it does not specifically involve using research and scientific data to guide clinical decision-making in client care.

B. Evidence-based practice:

Evidence-based practice (EBP) involves integrating the best available evidence from research studies with clinical expertise and patient preferences to guide decision-making in client care. By utilizing research and scientific data, nurses can identify effective interventions and strategies to improve client outcomes.

C. Benchmarking:

Benchmarking involves comparing performance metrics or outcomes against standards or best practices. While benchmarking can inform quality improvement efforts, it does not directly involve using research and scientific data to guide clinical decision-making.

D. Standardization:

Standardization involves implementing consistent processes or protocols to improve quality and safety. While standardization is important for ensuring consistency in care delivery, it does not necessarily rely on research and scientific data to inform clinical decision-making as evidence-based practice does.

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A nurse is preparing to administer chlordiazepoxide 10 mg PO tid. The amount available is chlordiazepoxide 5 mg/capsule. How many capsules should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning to use research and scientific data to improve client care. Which of the following processes is the nurse planning to use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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