The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which of the the following patients should the nurse evaluate first?
A patient with coronary artery disease (CAD) who reports chest pain radiating to the jaw.
A patient with venous insufficiency with 2+ pitting edema.
A patient receiving enoxaparin (Lovenox) for experiencing an MI 3 days ago.
A patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) with a diminished pulse.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A patient with coronary artery disease (CAD) who reports chest pain radiating to the jaw: This patient should be evaluated first. Chest pain radiating to the jaw can be a sign of a heart attack, which is a life-threatening condition. Immediate medical attention is required to prevent further damage to the heart muscle.
B. A patient with venous insufficiency with 2+ pitting edema: While this patient’s condition needs to be addressed, it is not as immediately life-threatening as a potential heart attack. Venous insufficiency and edema can lead to discomfort and complications if left untreated, but these complications are typically not immediate.
C. A patient receiving enoxaparin (Lovenox) for experiencing an MI 3 days ago: This patient is already receiving treatment for their condition. While they should be monitored for side effects of the medication and signs of further cardiac issues, they are not the highest priority based on the information given.
D. A patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) with a diminished pulse: While a diminished pulse can indicate poor blood flow, which can lead to complications such as tissue damage and non-healing wounds, it is not as immediately life-threatening as a potential heart attack. This patient should be evaluated, but they are not the highest priority based on the information given.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To find out how many aspirin tablets the nurse should administer, we can divide the prescribed dosage by the amount of aspirin per tablet:
Dosage m prescribed: 650 mg
Amount of aspirin per tablet: 325 mg/tablet
Number of tablets = Dosage prescribed / Amount of aspirin per tablet
Number of tablets = 650 mg / 325 mg/tablet = 2 (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The ST segment is elevated above the isoelectric line: This is correct. ST-segment elevation is a key ECG finding in acute myocardial infarction. It indicates that a portion of the heart muscle is not receiving enough blood (ischemia), which can lead to tissue damage or death (infarction).
B. The PR intervals are 0.15 second: While the PR interval is an important part of the ECG, a PR interval of 0.15 second is within the normal range and does not indicate an acute myocardial infarction.
C. The QT interval is equal to the R to R interval: The QT interval represents the time from the start of the Q wave to the end of the T wave, encompassing ventricular depolarization and repolarization. While prolonged or shortened QT intervals can be associated with certain cardiac conditions, they are not specific indicators of an acute myocardial infarction.
D. The QRS intervals are 0.08 second: The QRS interval represents ventricular depolarization1. A QRS interval of 0.08 second is within the normal range and does not indicate an acute myocardial infarction.
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