A nurse is collecting data from a group of clients who have anxiety disorders and have prescriptions for various psychotropic medications. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients as having an increased risk for suicide?
A client who has generalized anxiety disorder and takes diazepam (Valium)
A client who has generalized anxiety disorder and takes diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
A client who has social anxiety disorder and takes propranolol (inderal)
A client who has an obsessive-compulsive disorder and takes fluoxetine (Prozac
The Correct Answer is D
A. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety. While benzodiazepines can cause sedation and might carry a risk of dependence, they are not typically associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation compared to antidepressants.
B. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is an antihistamine that might cause drowsiness and sedation. It's not primarily used for anxiety disorders, and it's less associated with increased suicidal risk compared to antidepressants.
C. Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-blocker used for treating conditions like hypertension and anxiety disorders. It's not typically associated with an increased risk of suicide compared to antidepressants.
D. A client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder and takes fluoxetine (Prozac).
Fluoxetine (Prozac) is an antidepressant that belongs to the class of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). While it's effective for treating OCD, when initiating or adjusting the dosage of an antidepressant like fluoxetine, there can be an increased risk of suicidal ideation or behavior, especially in younger individuals. This risk is particularly prevalent in the initial weeks of treatment or when there are dosage changes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevated heart rate is not a typical sign of opioid toxicity. Opioids usually have a depressant effect on the cardiovascular system, leading to bradycardia.
B. Hypertension is not a typical effect of opioid toxicity. Opioids often cause hypotension due to vasodilation.
C. Pupillary constriction (miosis).
Acute fentanyl toxicity is associated with opioid overdose, and opioids typically cause miosis (constriction of the pupils). Other common symptoms of opioid toxicity include respiratory depression, sedation, and potentially unconsciousness.
D. Tachypnea is not a typical sign of opioid toxicity. Opioids tend to depress the respiratory system, leading to respiratory depression and potentially hypoventilation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stating that the medication will prevent depression is not accurate. Risperidone primarily addresses symptoms of psychosis and does not specifically target depression.
B. Indicating that the medication will improve mood is not the primary purpose of risperidone. Its focus is on managing psychotic symptoms rather than directly impacting mood.
C. Mentioning that the medication will decrease anxiety is not the primary action of risperidone. While it might indirectly reduce anxiety associated with psychotic symptoms, it's not its primary function.
D. "This medication will clear your thinking."
Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia, including hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. While it won't directly improve mood, decrease anxiety, or prevent depression, it aims to alleviate symptoms related to psychosis, allowing for clearer and more organized thinking by reducing hallucinations and delusions.
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