A nurse is caring for a client who has deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of their right lower leg. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)
Warmth
Erythema
Swelling
Numbness
Bleeding
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Warmth: Warmth over the affected area is a typical sign of DVT. It results from localized inflammation and increased blood flow due to the clot obstructing venous return and irritating the vessel wall.
B. Erythema: Erythema, or redness, often occurs in the area where the thrombus is located. It reflects the inflammatory response triggered by the presence of the clot in the vein.
C. Swelling: Swelling in the affected limb is one of the most common signs of DVT. It results from impaired venous return and fluid buildup due to the obstruction caused by the clot.
D. Numbness: Numbness is not typically associated with DVT. While swelling can sometimes compress nearby nerves and cause discomfort, numbness is not a hallmark feature and would warrant evaluation for other potential causes.
E. Bleeding: Bleeding is not a manifestation of DVT itself. DVT involves clot formation within a vein, not bleeding. However, anticoagulant therapy used to treat DVT can increase the risk of bleeding, but that is a side effect of treatment, not a sign of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tachycardia: Elevated T3 and T4 levels with suppressed TSH indicate hyperthyroidism, which increases metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system activity. This often results in tachycardia due to increased cardiac demand and heightened sensitivity to catecholamines.
B. Decreased body temperature: Hyperthyroidism typically causes increased heat production and heat intolerance. Clients often feel warm or overheated, not cold, so a drop in body temperature would be unexpected.
C. Slow respiratory rate: Increased metabolism usually raises oxygen demand, leading to a normal or increased respiratory rate. A slow respiratory rate is not characteristic of hyperthyroid states.
D. Hypotension: Hyperthyroidism often causes systolic hypertension due to increased cardiac output. While some clients may experience normal blood pressure, persistent hypotension is not a common finding.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Frequent handwashing: This is an important strategy to prevent infections, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis. Clients with sickle cell disease are more susceptible to infections due to their compromised immune system, so teaching frequent handwashing can significantly reduce the risk of infection-related complications.
B. Avoiding the annual flu vaccine: Clients with sickle cell disease should not avoid the annual flu vaccine. In fact, the flu vaccine is strongly recommended for individuals with sickle cell disease to prevent influenza, which can increase the risk of complications. Avoiding it would place the client at greater risk for respiratory infections.
C. Taking an iron supplement daily: Sickle cell disease often leads to anemia, but iron supplementation is generally not recommended unless the client has a confirmed iron deficiency. In many cases, iron overload can occur, especially if the client has frequent blood transfusions. It is essential to assess iron levels before recommending supplements.
D. Visiting the eye doctor annually: Clients with sickle cell disease are at an increased risk for eye problems, such as retinopathy. Annual eye exams are crucial to detect early signs of complications and prevent vision loss. Regular monitoring helps maintain overall eye health and provides early intervention if needed.
E. Joining a support group: Sickle cell disease can be emotionally and physically challenging. Joining a support group can provide the client with emotional support, practical coping strategies, and connections with others who have similar experiences. This is an essential aspect of overall well-being in managing the condition.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
