A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following health promotion strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?(Select All that Apply.)
Frequent handwashing
Avoiding the annual flu vaccine.
Taking an iron supplement daily
Visiting the eye doctor annually
Joining a support group
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Frequent handwashing is an important health promotion strategy for individuals with sickle cell disease. They are at increased risk for infections due to potential splenic dysfunction. Good hand hygiene helps reduce the risk of infections, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
B. Clients with sickle cell disease are strongly encouraged to receive the annual flu vaccine. Influenza can lead to serious complications in these patients, including increased risk of respiratory infections and sickle cell crises. Vaccination is a key preventive measure.
C. Routine iron supplementation is not typically recommended for individuals with sickle cell disease unless there is a specific diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. Sickle cell patients can have normal or elevated ferritin levels, and unnecessary iron supplementation can lead to iron overload, which is harmful.
D. Regular eye examinations are important for individuals with sickle cell disease, as they are at risk for ocular complications, including retinopathy. Annual visits help monitor eye health and prevent vision problems.
E. Joining a support group can be beneficial for individuals with sickle cell disease. It provides emotional support, education, and a sense of community. Sharing experiences with others who understand the challenges of living with the disease can enhance coping strategies and overall well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it’s important to consider the comfort and competency of the LPNs, this approach alone does not ensure that the tasks delegated are within their legal scope of practice. It’s essential for the RN to also verify that the tasks align with the LPN’s training and legal scope of practice.
B. LPNs have a different scope of practice compared to nursing assistive personnel (NAP). They are trained to perform more complex tasks and provide a higher level of care than NAPs. Delegating the same tasks would not take advantage of the LPN's training and could lead to issues related to patient safety and quality of care.
C. While consulting a decision tree can be a useful tool for delegating tasks to NAPs, it does not apply to LPNs. LPNs have a different scope of practice and require a different framework for delegation, as they can perform nursing tasks that are not within the NAP scope.
D. This is the most appropriate action for the RN. Understanding the legal scope of practice for LPNs in their specific jurisdiction is crucial for safe and effective delegation. It ensures that the RN delegates tasks that LPNs are qualified to perform, thereby promoting patient safety and adhering to legal standards.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This side effect, known as myelosuppression, is a significant concern and can manifest as anemia.
B. Hydroxyurea is actually prescribed to reduce the frequency of vasoocclusive crises by increasing fetal hemoglobin levels, which helps to prevent sickling of red blood cells. While a patient might experience pain crises while on hydroxyurea, the medication is intended to help manage this issue rather than be a reason for discontinuation.
C. While gastrointestinal upset is also a possible side effect, the risk of severe blood-related complications typically takes precedence when considering the discontinuation of hydroxyurea
D. While allergic reactions like itching or hives can occur with many medications, they are less common with hydroxyurea specifically.
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