A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and insists a doll is her infant child. Which of the following behavioral management techniques should the nurse use when interacting with the client?

Cognitive reframing

Thought stopping

Validation therapy

Operant conditioning

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Cognitive reframing:

Cognitive reframing involves helping individuals change their perspective or interpretation of a situation to see it in a more positive or balanced light. While this technique can be helpful in various situations, it may not be suitable for addressing delusions or misconceptions in clients with dementia who firmly believe in their reality, such as the client who perceives a doll as her infant child.

B. Thought stopping:

Thought stopping is a cognitive-behavioral technique used to interrupt or stop intrusive or distressing thoughts. It typically involves mentally or verbally interrupting negative thoughts with a cue word or phrase. However, this technique may not be effective for addressing the belief of a client with dementia that a doll is her infant child because it does not acknowledge or validate the client's reality.

C. Validation therapy:

Validation therapy is a person-centered approach that acknowledges and validates the emotions and experiences of individuals with dementia, even if their perceptions do not align with objective reality. It involves empathetic listening, validation of emotions, and entering the individual's reality to provide comfort and support. This approach can help reduce agitation and distress in clients with dementia and foster a therapeutic connection between the client and the caregiver.

D. Operant conditioning:

Operant conditioning is a behavior modification technique based on the principles of reinforcement and punishment to strengthen or weaken behaviors. While it may be used to modify behaviors in some situations, it is not typically employed to address delusions or misconceptions in clients with dementia. Using operant conditioning techniques with a client who believes a doll is her infant child would not address the underlying emotional needs or provide therapeutic support for the client's reality.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Administer a sedative medication: While sedation may be necessary in some cases to manage acute agitation or aggression, it should not be the first action taken. Administration of sedative medication requires a careful assessment of the client's condition, potential drug interactions, and individualized dosing considerations. It's important to consider less restrictive interventions before resorting to sedation.

B. Perform a debriefing with the staff: Debriefing with the staff is an essential step in processing the crisis situation and ensuring the well-being of the team. However, it should not be the first action taken when the client is in immediate danger of harming themselves or others.

C. Acknowledge the client's emotions: Acknowledging the client's emotions and validating their feelings can help establish rapport and de-escalate the situation. However, if the client is actively threatening self-harm or violence, addressing safety concerns should take precedence.

D. Place the client in restraints: Restraints should only be used as a last resort and when less restrictive interventions have failed to ensure the safety of the client and others. Restraints should not be the first action taken, especially if there are other interventions that can be attempted to de-escalate the situation.

A. Reach to recovery B. 12-step program C. Al-Anon D. Light therapy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Reach to Recovery: Reach to Recovery is a program offered by the American Cancer Society that provides support and resources to individuals facing breast cancer. While support is crucial for individuals facing cancer, it is not directly related to alcohol withdrawal.

B. 12-step program: A 12-step program, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), is a widely recognized support group for individuals recovering from alcohol addiction. These programs provide a structured approach to recovery, including support from peers who have experienced similar challenges.

C. Al-Anon: Al-Anon is a support group specifically designed for family members and friends of individuals struggling with alcohol addiction. While it may not be directly applicable to the client themselves, it could be beneficial for their family members or loved ones.

D. Light therapy: Light therapy, also known as phototherapy, is a treatment used for conditions such as seasonal affective disorder (SAD) or certain types of depression. While it can be helpful for individuals experiencing mood disturbances, it is not typically recommended specifically for alcohol withdrawal.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and insists a doll is her infant child. Which of the following behavioral management techniques should the nurse use when interacting with the client?

Nursing Test Bank

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