A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and insists a doll is her infant child. Which of the following behavioral management techniques should the nurse use when interacting with the client?
Cognitive reframing
Thought stopping
Validation therapy
Operant conditioning
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cognitive reframing:
Cognitive reframing involves helping individuals change their perspective or interpretation of a situation to see it in a more positive or balanced light. While this technique can be helpful in various situations, it may not be suitable for addressing delusions or misconceptions in clients with dementia who firmly believe in their reality, such as the client who perceives a doll as her infant child.
B. Thought stopping:
Thought stopping is a cognitive-behavioral technique used to interrupt or stop intrusive or distressing thoughts. It typically involves mentally or verbally interrupting negative thoughts with a cue word or phrase. However, this technique may not be effective for addressing the belief of a client with dementia that a doll is her infant child because it does not acknowledge or validate the client's reality.
C. Validation therapy:
Validation therapy is a person-centered approach that acknowledges and validates the emotions and experiences of individuals with dementia, even if their perceptions do not align with objective reality. It involves empathetic listening, validation of emotions, and entering the individual's reality to provide comfort and support. This approach can help reduce agitation and distress in clients with dementia and foster a therapeutic connection between the client and the caregiver.
D. Operant conditioning:
Operant conditioning is a behavior modification technique based on the principles of reinforcement and punishment to strengthen or weaken behaviors. While it may be used to modify behaviors in some situations, it is not typically employed to address delusions or misconceptions in clients with dementia. Using operant conditioning techniques with a client who believes a doll is her infant child would not address the underlying emotional needs or provide therapeutic support for the client's reality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Lack of eye contact: Difficulty with eye contact is a common characteristic of ASD. Many individuals with ASD may have challenges in establishing or maintaining eye contact during social interactions.
B. Inability to play quietly: Individuals with ASD may engage in repetitive or stereotyped behaviors, including noisy or disruptive play. However, the inability to play quietly is not universally present in all individuals with ASD.
C. Constant spinning of a toy: Repetitive or stereotyped movements, such as spinning objects or repetitive hand movements, are common behaviors observed in individuals with ASD. This behavior is often referred to as "stimming" or self-stimulatory behavior.
D. Withdrawal from physical contact: Sensory sensitivities are common in individuals with ASD, and some may be hypersensitive to touch or physical contact. As a result, they may withdraw from or avoid physical contact with others.
E. Repeated voiding in clothes: Repeated voiding in clothes is not typically considered a core feature of ASD. However, some individuals with ASD may have challenges with toileting, including difficulties with toilet training or sensory sensitivities related to bathroom routines.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who is experiencing withdrawal from oxycodone: While withdrawal from opioids like oxycodone can cause various symptoms, including agitation, anxiety, and muscle aches, it's not typically associated with an increased risk of seizures.
B. A client who is experiencing withdrawal from diazepam: Withdrawal from benzodiazepines like diazepam can indeed increase the risk of seizures. Abrupt cessation of benzodiazepines after prolonged use can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. Therefore, seizure precautions would be appropriate for this client.
C. A client who has a low lithium level: Low lithium levels can potentially lead to lithium toxicity, which can cause various symptoms, but seizures are not commonly associated with low lithium levels. However, in severe cases of lithium toxicity, seizures can occur.
D. A client who has a low imipramine level: Imipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Low levels of TCAs are not typically associated with an increased risk of seizures. However, high levels of TCAs can be toxic and may lead to seizures.
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