A nurse is creating a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Use detailed explanations when providing education to the client
Maintain a stimulating environment for the client
Provide the cant with a structured schedule of daily activities
Limit time for rituals to 20 min each day
The Correct Answer is C
A. Use detailed explanations when providing education to the client: Providing detailed explanations can help the client better understand their condition and treatment, which is essential for managing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This intervention promotes client education and empowerment, enabling them to participate more effectively in their care and treatment.
B. Maintain a stimulating environment for the client: Individuals with OCD often benefit from a calm and organized environment rather than a stimulating one. A stimulating environment might exacerbate anxiety and OCD symptoms. Therefore, maintaining a calm and structured environment is typically more beneficial for clients with OCD.
C. Provide the client with a structured schedule of daily activities: Providing a structured schedule of daily activities can help regulate the client's routine and provide a sense of predictability, which can be comforting for individuals with OCD. A structured schedule can also help minimize the impact of OCD symptoms on daily functioning by providing a framework for completing tasks and managing time effectively.
D. Limit time for rituals to 20 minutes each day: Limiting time for rituals to a specific duration each day may not be appropriate or effective for all clients with OCD. While gradual exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy may involve gradually reducing the time spent on rituals, setting a specific time limit may not address the underlying causes of OCD and could potentially increase anxiety and distress for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A nurse did not clarify a client's prescription that was difficult to read resulting in a medication error: This scenario describes a medication error due to the nurse's failure to exercise reasonable care by not clarifying a difficult-to-read prescription. This constitutes negligence, making it an example of an unintentional tort.
B. A nurse posted private information on social media about a client who has substance use disorder: This scenario involves a breach of confidentiality, which is a violation of the client's privacy rights. However, it is considered an intentional tort (specifically, invasion of privacy) rather than an unintentional tort.
C. A nurse placed a client in mechanical restraints without containing a prescription, resulting in injury: This scenario describes a failure to follow proper procedures (restraining a client without a prescription), resulting in harm to the client. This also constitutes negligence, making it an example of an unintentional tort.
D. A nurse threatened a client with physical harm after the client became verbally abusive to staff members: This scenario involves the nurse's intentional act of threatening physical harm to the client, which constitutes an intentional tort (assault).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keep the client hospitalized until there is no longer a threat
Nurses do not have the authority to unilaterally detain clients in a hospital. This decision is typically made by a physician or a legal authority, especially in the context of a medical-surgical unit where mental health professionals may need to be involved.Keeping a client hospitalized without proper legal procedures and mental health evaluation could lead to legal repercussions for unlawful detainment.
B. Ensure the client's ex-partner is notified of the threat
This option involves notifying the potential victim about the threat made by the client. While it's important to ensure the safety of others, the nurse's legal duty primarily lies with protecting the confidentiality of the client's information. Without consent from the client or a legal obligation, such as mandatory reporting laws for imminent harm, the nurse cannot disclose the threat to the ex-partner.
C. Ask a friend or family member to monitor the client
While involving family or friends might provide support, it is not a sufficient or appropriate response to a threat of harm. It does not address the immediate risk posed to the ex-partner and may not comply with legal obligations.
D. Transfer the client to a mental health facility
Transferring the client to a mental health facility for further evaluation and treatment might be necessary, but it must be done through appropriate medical and legal channels. It addresses the need for a thorough mental health assessment and ensures that the client receives the necessary care.
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