A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for heat therapy for the treatment of cellulitis of the right lower leg. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will place my leg under a heat lamp every 3 hours."
"I will wrap a warm, wet towel around my right calf every 4 hours."
"I keep a heating pad on the calf of my right leg when I am lying down."
"I will sit on the side of the tub and soak my right leg two times every day."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Placing the leg under a heat lamp every 3 hours is not recommended for the treatment of cellulitis. Heat lamps can cause burns and excessive drying of the skin, which may worsen the condition.
Choice B reason:
Wrapping a warm, wet towel around the affected area is a safe and effective way to apply heat therapy for cellulitis. It can help improve blood flow and relieve discomfort without the risk of burns associated with dry heat sources.
Choice C reason:
Using a heating pad directly on the skin, especially when lying down, can increase the risk of burns and is not recommended for treating cellulitis. Heating pads can provide uneven heat and may exacerbate swelling and inflammation.
Choice D reason:
Soaking the leg in water is not typically advised for cellulitis, especially if there are open wounds or breaks in the skin. Immersion in water can introduce new bacteria to the affected area and potentially worsen the infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Arthralgia, or joint pain, is a common symptom associated with heterotopic ossification (HO), especially when it occurs near joints. The ectopic bone formation can lead to restricted movement and pain during joint movement.
Choice B reason:
Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not directly associated with HO. While spinal cord injuries can affect autonomic control and potentially lead to bradycardia, it is not a symptom specifically linked to the presence of HO.
Choice C reason:
Fecal impaction may occur in patients with spinal cord injuries due to mobility issues and changes in bowel function, but it is not a direct result of HO. HO does not typically affect bowel movements unless the ossification is in a location that mechanically obstructs the bowel.
Choice D reason:
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a symptom commonly associated with HO. While individuals with spinal cord injuries may experience dysregulation of blood pressure, this is not specifically related to HO.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Telling a client that they will be at an increased risk of breast cancer due to fibrocystic breast changes would be incorrect. Fibrocystic breast changes are not directly linked to an increased risk of breast cancer. While the presence of complex fibrocystic changes may slightly elevate the risk, fibrocystic breasts themselves are a common and benign condition.
Choice B reason:
It is not accurate to say that the manifestations of fibrocystic breasts often get worse after menopause. In fact, fibrocystic changes are related to hormone levels, and most women experience relief from these symptoms after menopause when hormone levels decline.
Choice C reason:
Stating that menopause won't have any effect on the manifestations is also incorrect. Menopause typically leads to a decrease in hormone levels, which are associated with fibrocystic breast changes. Therefore, most women see an improvement in their symptoms after menopause.
Choice D reason:
The most appropriate response is that the manifestations usually go away after menopause. Fibrocystic breast changes are linked to hormonal fluctuations, and after menopause, when these fluctuations cease, the symptoms of fibrocystic breasts typically resolve.
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