A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is working? A decrease in...
urine output
specific gravity
blood glucose
blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Urine output is correct. Diabetes insipidus (DI) causes excessive urine output due to a deficiency in antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Vasopressin acts as a synthetic ADH, helping the kidneys retain water. A decrease in urine output indicates the medication is effective.
B. Specific gravity would actually increase if the medication is working, as the urine becomes more concentrated. A decrease in specific gravity would indicate continued dilute urine, suggesting the medication is not effective.
C. Blood glucose is not typically affected by vasopressin or directly related to diabetes insipidus, which is different from diabetes mellitus.
D. Blood pressure might slightly increase due to vasopressin's vasoconstrictive effects, but this is not the primary indicator that the medication is working for diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prevent infections NPSG.07.01.01: This goal focuses on reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections through practices like hand hygiene and infection control protocols.
B. The 2025 Hospital National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) include several key objectives aimed at improving patient safety. Among the options provided, NPSG.03.04.01, which focuses on using medicines safely, is one of the goals displayed during the Room of Errors group activity in Classroom 4 on Wednesday, April 2, 2025.
C. Improve staff communication NPSG.02.03.01: This goal aims to enhance communication among healthcare team members, particularly regarding critical test results, to ensure timely and accurate patient care.
D. Identify patient safety risks NPSG.15.01.01: This goal addresses the identification and mitigation of patient safety risks, including suicide risk assessment and prevention strategies.
Correct Answer is ["65.0"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms
143 lbs÷2.2=65 kg
Step 2: Calculate the dose
1 mg/kg×65 kg=65 mg
Answer: 65mg
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