Which of the following is correct when comparing the United States healthcare system with other high-income countries? The United States:
Has an increasing life expectancy.
Provides less acute myocardial infarction care.
Has lower maternal and neonatal mortality rates.
Spends more per capita on health care.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Has an increasing life expectancy is incorrect. In recent years, the U.S. has seen a stagnation or even decline in life expectancy, partly due to chronic disease prevalence, the opioid crisis, and disparities in care.
B. Provides less acute myocardial infarction care is incorrect. The U.S. generally provides high-quality acute care, including treatment for heart attacks, and often performs well in this area compared to other countries.
C. Has lower maternal and neonatal mortality rates is incorrect. The U.S. actually has higher maternal and infant mortality rates compared to other high-income nations, often due to systemic disparities and fragmented care.
D. Spends more per capita on health care is correct. The U.S. consistently spends the most per person on healthcare among high-income countries, yet often does not achieve better overall outcomes, highlighting inefficiencies in the system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. with a glass of milk to reduce gastric irritation is incorrect. Levothyroxine should not be taken with milk, as calcium can interfere with its absorption. This could reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
B. with a meal to enhance absorption is incorrect. Levothyroxine should be taken on an empty stomach to ensure optimal absorption. Food can decrease the absorption of the medication, leading to reduced effectiveness.
C. on an empty stomach, preferably 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast is correct. Levothyroxine is best absorbed when taken on an empty stomach, ideally 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast. This ensures that the medication is absorbed properly, without interference from food or other substances that could affect absorption.
D. at bedtime for best results is incorrect. Levothyroxine is generally recommended to be taken in the morning on an empty stomach for the best absorption, not at bedtime. Taking it at night may interfere with the body's natural circadian rhythm and the effectiveness of the medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The first priority when a medication error occurs is to ensure the client's safety. The nurse should assess the client for any adverse reactions or complications from receiving the wrong medication. This includes checking for any immediate signs of distress, such as changes in vital signs, breathing difficulties, or other symptoms of an allergic reaction or toxicity. Once the client’s condition is stabilized, further steps such as notifying the provider or completing an incident report can be taken.
B. Call the client's provider is incorrect as the first step. While notifying the provider is necessary, the immediate action should be to assess the client to determine if there is any harm or need for urgent intervention.
C. Complete an incident report is incorrect as the first action. Incident reports are important for documenting the error and improving future practices, but the immediate priority is the client's well-being.
D. Notify the manager is incorrect as the first action. While informing the manager is part of the process, the first priority is always the client's safety, which begins with an assessment.
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