A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease who will soon begin hemodialysis treatments. Which of the following restrictions should the nurse discuss with the client that may impact quality of life?(Select All that Apply.)
Restricting airplane travel
Limiting social activities to twice a week
Time constraints
Driving restrictions
Restricting fluid intake
Restricting foods high in potassium, sodium, and phosphorus
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F
A. Restricting airplane travel is not typically a restriction for clients undergoing hemodialysis. With appropriate planning, travel can still be possible, though it may require adjustments such as scheduling dialysis treatments while traveling. Therefore, it may not have a major impact on quality of life for most clients.
B. Limiting social activities to twice a week is not a typical restriction associated with hemodialysis. Although dialysis treatments may limit the time available for activities, it does not specifically limit social interactions to twice a week unless the client’s health deteriorates.
C. Time constraints are a significant concern. Hemodialysis typically requires the client to spend several hours (usually 3-5 hours) per session, 3 times a week, which can disrupt daily routines, work, and personal activities. This can impact the client’s quality of life.
D. Driving restrictions may apply. Many clients on hemodialysis are advised not to drive immediately after dialysis treatments due to potential fatigue, dizziness, or changes in blood pressure. This can impact the client's ability to travel independently and manage daily activities.
E. Restricting fluid intake is a common and critical aspect of hemodialysis. Clients with end-stage kidney disease need to be very careful about how much fluid they consume because their kidneys cannot excrete excess fluid effectively. This restriction can lead to discomfort and can significantly impact quality of life.
F. Restricting foods high in potassium, sodium, and phosphorus is important for clients with end-stage kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. These dietary restrictions help maintain electrolyte balance and prevent complications like hyperkalemia and hyperphosphatemia, which can be life-threatening. However, adhering to these dietary restrictions can impact social and cultural aspects of the client's life and overall enjoyment of food.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Potassium level –The potassium level was 3.2 mEq/L on June 1 (below normal). Although the follow-up potassium value isn’t explicitly provided, the question asks about therapeutic responses related to potassium, and since it is one of the indicators being assessed, we can infer that the nurse observed a normalized or improving potassium level, which would indicate a positive therapeutic response and reduced risk for arrhythmias.
B. ECG report –The ECG on June 1 showed frequent PVCs, which are often due to electrolyte disturbances (like hypokalemia). There's no follow-up ECG provided in the data. Without a documented improvement or resolution of the PVCs, this cannot be considered evidence of a therapeutic response.
C. BUN level –The BUN decreased from 28 mg/dL to within the normal range (assumed on June 15, since June 1 value was elevated). This suggests improved hydration and kidney perfusion, which reflects better self-care and decreased purging behaviors—a therapeutic response.
D. Laxative abuse – If during follow-up the client reports reduced or stopped laxative use, that indicates positive behavioral change and decreased purging—a key therapeutic goal in bulimia nervosa treatment.
E. Overeating/purging cycle –Reduction or cessation of the binge-purge cycle is a core goal of treatment for bulimia. If the client reports less frequent or absent episodes, that is a strong indicator of therapeutic progress.
F. Coping skills –While development of healthy coping strategies is a long-term goal, there's no documentation in the follow-up data that this client has developed or used improved coping skills. Without evidence, this cannot be considered an assessment of therapeutic response.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Heat intolerance is incorrect. Myxedema, which is a severe form of hypothyroidism, is typically associated with cold intolerance rather than heat intolerance. Clients with hypothyroidism often feel cold even in warm environments.
B. Diarrhea is incorrect. Clients with myxedema are more likely to experience constipation due to the slowed metabolic processes associated with hypothyroidism.
C. Tachycardia is incorrect. Myxedema is associated with bradycardia (slow heart rate), not tachycardia (fast heart rate). Hypothyroidism can slow down the body's overall processes, including heart rate.
D. Facial edema is correct. Facial edema (or puffiness) is a common sign of myxedema, which results from the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the tissues due to severe hypothyroidism. This can cause swelling, especially in the face, around the eyes, and the hands.
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