A nurse is caring for a client who has Graves' disease. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is developing a thyroid storm?
Tachycardia
Hypotension
Neck pain
Respiratory depression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Tachycardia: This is correct. Tachycardia is one of the hallmark signs of thyroid storm, a life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism (often seen in Graves' disease.. The excessive thyroid hormone leads to severe metabolic disturbances, including an increased heart rate.
B. Hypotension: Hypotension is not typically a feature of thyroid storm. In fact, thyroid storm is more commonly associated with hypertension due to the increased heart rate and metabolic activity.
C. Neck pain: Neck pain is not a common symptom of thyroid storm. Neck pain might be related to other conditions, such as thyroiditis or a goiter, but not specifically thyroid storm.
D. Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is not a typical symptom of thyroid storm. On the contrary, thyroid storm often leads to symptoms like hyperventilation, not depressed breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preferred bath time is incorrect. While important for comfort and care planning, the preferred bath time is not critical information for change-of-shift report unless directly relevant to immediate care.
B. Time of last pain medication is correct. Information about the last dose of pain medication is essential to assess the client’s current pain level and determine if another dose is required. It also helps to plan for ongoing pain management and monitor for signs of over-medication or under-medication.
C. Steps required for dressing change is incorrect. While it is important to know the steps for dressing changes, this would typically be included in the written care instructions, not necessarily as part of the verbal change-of-shift report.
D. Admission vital signs is incorrect. Admission vital signs are not typically necessary for change-of-shift report unless there has been a significant change in the client’s condition since admission. It is more important to focus on current assessments and interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Documenting in the nursing care plan is incorrect. The nursing care plan outlines interventions and client needs, but it is not used for documenting medication errors.
B. Recording in the controlled substance inventory record is incorrect. While the administration of a controlled substance must be recorded, the inventory record tracks medication usage and does not serve as documentation for errors.
C. Completing an incident report is correct. An incident report is used to document medication errors, allowing for review and quality improvement measures to prevent future occurrences.
D. Writing in the provider's progress notes is incorrect. The provider's progress notes focus on client status and treatment plans, not internal error reporting. However, the nurse should notify the provider about the error.
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