A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and is trying to pull out their IV catheter. After attempting other measures to prevent the client from self-harm, the nurse places wrist restraints on the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Contact the provider within 48 hr to obtain a prescription for the restraints.
Remove the restraints from the client's wrists every 2 hr.
Check that one finger will fit between the client's wrists and the restraints.
Fasten the restraints' ties to the bed's side rails.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Contacting the provider within 48 hr is incorrect. A prescription for restraints must be obtained within 1 hour of applying restraints, not within 48 hours. The nurse should ensure that this prescription is obtained promptly.
B. Removing the restraints every 2 hr is correct. The nurse should remove the restraints every 2 hours to assess the skin, provide range-of-motion exercises, and offer comfort. This ensures that the client is not harmed from prolonged restraint use.
C. Checking that one finger fits between the client's wrists and the restraints is incorrect. The nurse should ensure that the restraints are snug but not too tight to cause injury, typically allowing for two fingers of space, not just one.
D. Fastening the restraints' ties to the bed's side rails is incorrect. Restraints should be fastened to a movable part of the bed frame (not side rails) to prevent injury or accidental strangulation. The side rails can move and cause undue tension on the restraints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,D,C,E,B
Explanation
- A. Obtain a baseline reading of the FHR and contraction pattern.
- Establishing a baseline of fetal heart rate (FHR) and contraction pattern is crucial to assess for any immediate changes following the amniotomy.
- D. Position the client with a rolled towel under her hips.
- Positioning the client with a rolled towel under her hips helps to relieve pressure on the vena cava, improve uterine blood flow, and optimize fetal positioning.
- C. Pass the sterile hook to the provider.
- The sterile hook is used to break the amniotic sac, and the nurse should pass it to the provider during the procedure.
- E. Check the fluid for color, odor, and consistency.
- After the amniotomy, the nurse should assess the amniotic fluid for color (should be clear), odor (should be odorless), and consistency to check for any signs of meconium or infection.
- B. Document the procedure in the electronic medical record.
- The nurse should document the amniotomy procedure and any findings (e.g., FHR changes, amniotic fluid assessment) in the medical record after the procedure has been completed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bleach: This is correct. Bleach (sodium hypochlorite. is recommended for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood or other body fluids due to its ability to effectively kill bloodborne pathogens, including HIV, which is crucial in a healthcare setting involving AIDS. The CDC recommends a solution of 1:10 dilution of bleach to water for blood spill clean-up.
B. Isopropyl alcohol: This is incorrect. While isopropyl alcohol can disinfect surfaces, it is not as effective as bleach in killing certain viruses, including HIV, in blood spills. It may not be sufficient for complete disinfection after a blood spill.
C. Chlorhexidine: This is incorrect. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic commonly used for skin disinfection, not for cleaning contaminated surfaces. It is not recommended for disinfecting blood spills.
D. Hydrogen peroxide: This is incorrect. Hydrogen peroxide can be used for cleaning, but it is not as effective as bleach in eliminating certain pathogens like HIV after a blood spill. It also may not have the broad-spectrum disinfecting power needed for bloodborne pathogens.
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