A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and monitor when administering lisinopril?
Bradycardia
Hypokalemia
Hypotension
Tinnitus
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a primary concern when administering lisinopril.
Choice B rationale:
Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) can be a concern with certain medications, but it is not directly related to lisinopril administration.
Choice C rationale:
Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor commonly used to treat heart failure. One of the potential side effects of ACE inhibitors is hypotension (low blood pressure), so the nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure closely during and after administration.
Choice D rationale:
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common side effect of lisinopril.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Flushing an IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after medication administration is a common practice to ensure that the medication is delivered properly and to prevent interactions in the IV line. This would not typically require an incident report.
B: An absolute neutrophil count of 2.500/mm3 is within the normal range for patients undergoing chemotherapy and would not typically necessitate an incident report.
C: Having chemotherapy 12 hours before the administration of filgrastim does not contraindicate its use and is within the appropriate time frame as filgrastim is often given after chemotherapy to help recover white blood cell counts.
D: According to the guidelines, filgrastim should be stored in the refrigerator and allowing it to sit at room temperature for 2 hours could compromise its effectiveness. This is a deviation from the medication's storage requirements and could potentially harm the patient, thus an incident report should be filed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
IV bolus administration of potassium is not appropriate due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
Choice B rationale:
The formulation of potassium (potassium chloride) is appropriate for IV administration.
Choice C rationale:
Potassium chloride is typically diluted in normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) for IV administration, not dextrose.
Choice D rationale:
The prescribed infusion rate of 30 mEq of potassium chloride over 30 minutes is too rapid and could lead to adverse effects, such as cardiac arrhythmias. The nurse should clarify the prescription and discuss a slower infusion rate with the provider.
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