A nurse is consulting a formulary about a client's new prescription for raloxifene. The nurse should identify that this medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?
Urinary tract infection
Deep-vein thrombosis
Osteoporosis
Hypothyroidism
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Raloxifene is not used to treat urinary tract infections.
Choice B rationale:
Raloxifene is not used to treat deep-vein thrombosis.
Choice C rationale:
Raloxifene is a medication used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that helps improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.
Choice D rationale:
Raloxifene is not used to treat hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should teach the guardian to shake the device prior to administration to ensure that the medication is well mixed and delivered in the right dose.
Choice B rationale:
Soaking the inhaler in water is not a recommended action as this can damage the device and affect its function.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should also teach the guardian to use a spacer with the inhaler, which is a device that attaches to the mouthpiece and helps deliver the medication more effectively to the lungs.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should also not teach the guardian to have the child take one inhalation as needed for shortness of breath, as fluticasone is a long-acting corticosteroid that is used for maintenance therapy and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for acute relief. The child should have a separate rescue inhaler, such as albuterol, for quick relief of bronchospasm.
Choice E rationale
The nurse should instruct the guardian to rinse the child's mouth with water after using the inhaler to prevent oral candidiasis, which is a fungal infection that can occur from the steroid medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The dorsal vein is not typically used for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its location and potential for complications.
Choice B rationale:
The nondominant forearm basilic vein is a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its accessibility and stability.
Choice C rationale:
The distal dorsal vein is not a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement.
Choice D rationale:
The antecubital basilic vein can be used, but the nondominant forearm basilic vein is often preferred for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its accessibility and stability.
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