A nurse is consulting a formulary about a client's new prescription for raloxifene. The nurse should identify that this medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?
Urinary tract infection
Deep-vein thrombosis
Osteoporosis
Hypothyroidism
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Raloxifene is not used to treat urinary tract infections.
Choice B rationale:
Raloxifene is not used to treat deep-vein thrombosis.
Choice C rationale:
Raloxifene is a medication used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that helps improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.
Choice D rationale:
Raloxifene is not used to treat hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A: Warmer skin is not expected as methimazole is used to reduce thyroid hormone production, which would decrease metabolism and heat production.
- B: An increase in pulse rate is unlikely because methimazole decreases thyroid hormone levels, leading to a potential decrease in heart rate.
- C: Increased sleeping is expected as methimazole reduces hyperthyroid symptoms, including insomnia, thus normalizing sleep patterns.
- D: Weight loss is not expected; instead, weight stabilization or gain may occur as the metabolism normalizes with treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Amphotericin B lipid complex is normally yellow in color, so discarding it would be wasteful and inappropriate. The nurse should only discard the medication if it is cloudy, discolored, or contains particulate matter.
Choice B rationale:
Amphotericin B lipid complex should be administered over 1 hr, not 2 hr, to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions such as fever, chills, rigors, hypotension, and tachycardia. The nurse should also premedicate the client with antipyretics, antihistamines, and corticosteroids to prevent or minimize these reactions.
Choice C rationale:
Priming the tubing with a compatible solution, such as 0.9% sodium chloride, helps prevent the medication from adhering to the tubing and ensures that the full dose reaches the client.
Choice D rationale:
Amphotericin B lipid complex should be administered using an infusion pump, not a gravity flow set, to ensure accurate and consistent delivery of the medication. The nurse should also use a filter needle when drawing up the medication from the vial and a 5-micron filter when infusing it to remove any impurities or aggregates.
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