A nurse is teaching a client who has iron deficiency anemia about ferrous sulfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take the ferrous sulfate with an antacid.
Take the ferrous sulfate with yogurt.
Take the ferrous sulfate at bedtime.
Take the ferrous sulfate between meals.
The Correct Answer is D
Taking ferrous sulfate between meals enhances its absorption as some food substances can interfere with iron absorption. Therefore, it is generally recommended to take ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach, typically 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals. However, if gastrointestinal upset occurs when taking ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach, it can be taken with a small amount of food to minimize discomfort.
A. Antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium can bind with iron and reduce its absorption.
B. Dairy products, including yogurt, can also inhibit iron absorption due to the presence of calcium.
C. Taking it at bedtime increases the likelihood of gastrointestinal discomfort reducing its effectiveness due to interference from food.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Blood group type AB individuals are considered universal recipients and can receive blood from donors of any ABO blood type without experiencing an adverse reaction. Since the client has type AB blood and the unit of blood available is type B, there is no blood type incompatibility, and the nurse can safely administer the blood as ordered.
A. Completing an incident report is not necessary in this situation as there is no discrepancy or error.
B. There is no discrepancy in this scenario, so notifying the blood bank is unnecessary.
C. Contacting the provider for further orders is not required in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Vasopressin (ADH) is used to treat diabetes insipidus by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thereby decreasing urine output. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate that the medication is effective in managing the condition. Options
A- Water retention increases blood pressure and not vice versa
C- Water retention leads to increased specific gravity of urine
D- Vasopressin has no effect on blood glucose
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