A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
Uses a cane to ambulate.
Macular degeneration.
Grab bar in the bathroom
Electrical cord on floor over walkway.
Throw rugs over tile floors
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason : Using a cane to ambulate is generally a measure to improve stability and reduce the risk of falling for individuals who may have balance or mobility issues. It is not inherently a risk factor for falls; rather, it is a compensatory strategy to mitigate the risk of falls1.
Choice B reason : Macular degeneration can significantly impact visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, leading to difficulties in navigation and increasing the risk of tripping or misjudging distances. Poor vision is a well-documented risk factor for falls, especially in unfamiliar or complex environments.
Choice C reason : A grab bar in the bathroom is a safety device installed to provide stability and support for individuals while they are using the bathroom facilities. It is a preventive measure against falls and does not increase the risk of falling.
Choice D reason : An electrical cord on the floor over a walkway is a tripping hazard. It is a common home hazard that can cause falls, especially in the elderly or those with mobility and visual impairments78.
Choice E reason : Unsecured throw rugs over tile floors are a recognized fall hazard. They can easily slip underfoot or cause tripping if the edges are not secured, which is particularly dangerous in areas like the kitchen where spills can make the floor even more slippery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason : Enlarged tonsils can contribute to obstructive sleep apnea by blocking the airway, but they do not cause central sleep apnea, which is related to the brain's control of breathing.
Choice B reason : Obesity is a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea due to the physical obstruction of the airway, not central sleep apnea, which involves a failure of the brain's signaling to the muscles that control breathing.
Choice C reason : Opioid overdose can depress the central nervous system, including the brain's ability to signal for breath, leading to central sleep apnea.
Choice D reason : A deviated septum can cause difficulty breathing through the nose and contribute to obstructive sleep apnea, but it does not cause central sleep apnea.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason : Using high-pitched tones is not recommended when speaking to a client with hearing loss. High-pitched sounds can be harder to hear for many people with hearing loss, as these sounds are often the first to be affected by auditory impairment. It's better to use a lower, natural tone and speak clearly.
Choice B reason : Speaking to the client using a loud voice is not advisable. While it might seem helpful, shouting can actually distort speech sounds and make it more difficult for the client to understand. Instead, the nurse should speak in a normal, clear voice and ensure the client's hearing aids are functioning if they use them.
Choice C reason : Talking quickly can make it difficult for a client with hearing loss to understand what is being said. It is important to speak at a moderate pace, enunciating clearly and allowing the client time to process the information. Rapid speech can blend words together, making it challenging for the client to follow the conversation.
Choice D reason : Making eye contact with the client when speaking is an effective communication strategy. It helps to engage the client and allows them to use visual cues such as lip-reading and facial expressions to better understand the conversation. Additionally, it ensures that the nurse has the client's attention before speaking.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
