A nurse is caring for a client who has returned to the unit on a stretcher following a surgical procedure. The client's oxygen saturation is 85%. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Administer prescribed analgesic medication
Administer oxygen at 2 L/min.
Raise the head of the bed.
Encourage coughing and deep breathing
The Correct Answer is C
A. Administering analgesics is not a priority in managing low oxygen saturation.
B. Administering oxygen is important but should follow positioning to improve oxygenation.
C. Raising the head of the bed improves lung expansion and is the priority intervention.
D. Coughing and deep breathing can follow after oxygenation is stabilized.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. WBC results: The scenario does not mention abnormal WBC results or signs of infection, so this is not relevant to surgical risk in this case.
B. Aspirin: Aspirin has antiplatelet effects and increases the risk of bleeding during and after surgery. This risk is compounded in procedures requiring significant tissue manipulation.
C. Glucose level: No specific glucose value is provided; without evidence of uncontrolled hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, this is not a confirmed risk factor here.
D. Smoking history: A 20-year history of smoking increases the risk of poor oxygenation, impaired wound healing, and respiratory complications during and after surgery.
E. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Diabetes increases the risk of delayed wound healing and postoperative infections due to hyperglycemia and impaired immune function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A blood pressure of 120/84 mm Hg is within normal limits and does not require immediate intervention.
B. Hypoactive bowel sounds are a common side effect of sedation and not an immediate concern.
C. A respiratory rate of 9 breaths per minute indicates respiratory depression, which is a life-threatening side effect of Propofol. Immediate intervention is required to maintain oxygenation.
D. Urine output of 90 mL over 2 hours is adequate and does not indicate acute distress.
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