A nurse is caring for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and notes the client is declining. Which of the following would indicate the client is in a hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)?
Hypertension
Fruity breath
Ketosis
Glucose level of 650 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypertension can be a symptom of many conditions and is not specific to HHS.
B. Fruity breath is typically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) due to the presence of acetone, not HHS.
C. Ketosis is a key feature of DKA, not HHS. In HHS, ketosis is usually absent or minimal.
D. A glucose level of 650 mg/dL is indicative of HHS, which is characterized by extremely high blood glucose levels without significant ketosis. HHS often occurs in type
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The nurse should inform the client that if the stockings are too tight, they may impair blood flow rather than prevent it, which could increase the risk of complications such as pressure sores or circulatory issues.
B. While the stockings should be removed periodically, removing them only once daily for 30 minutes may not be sufficient for skin inspection and care. Best practice usually involves removing them more frequently, such as every 8 hours, to check for skin integrity.
C. Proper skin hygiene and regular assessment should be performed each time the stockings are removed to ensure there is no irritation, breakdown, or circulatory impairment.
D. Antiembolism stockings are designed to be worn both in and out of bed to maintain consistent pressure on the legs and reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
E. Proper measuring of the leg is crucial to ensure that the stockings fit correctly, providing the necessary compression without being too tight or too loose.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Reducing cholesterol and saturated fat intake is important for managing cardiovascular health, which is crucial for clients with diabetes to prevent complications such as heart disease and stroke.
B. Sustaining hyperglycemia is incorrect; it actually contributes to complications like neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy. The goal is to maintain blood glucose levels within the target range.
C. Maintaining optimal blood pressure is essential in preventing diabetic nephropathy, as high blood pressure can damage the kidneys and worsen diabetic kidney disease.
D. Increasing physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity, control blood glucose levels, and reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes.
E. Smoking cessation is critical in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, which is higher in clients with diabetes. Smoking can exacerbate the complications of diabetes.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.