A prenatal client is experiencing calf pain when she walks. Which action is appropriate for the nurse to implement?

Instruct the client to limit walking episodes.

Tell the client that this is normal during pregnancy.

Gather further assessment data

Instruct the client to elevate the legs consistently throughout the day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Limiting walking episodes may reduce discomfort but does not address the underlying issue or potential complications.

B. While leg cramps can be common during pregnancy, calf pain could also indicate a more serious condition, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and should not be dismissed as normal without further investigation.

C. Gathering further assessment data is crucial to determine the cause of the calf pain, as it may indicate DVT, a potentially life-threatening condition. The nurse should assess for other symptoms like swelling, redness, or warmth in the leg.

D. Instructing the client to elevate the legs may be appropriate for general discomfort, but without proper assessment, it may not be the correct intervention if DVT is present.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hyperparathyroidism often leads to elevated levels of calcium in the blood, which can result in joint and bone pain due to the excessive breakdown of bone tissue (osteoporosis).

B. Tremors are not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism; they are more commonly linked to conditions like hyperthyroidism or neurological disorders.

C. Swelling in the legs is more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure or venous insufficiency, not hyperparathyroidism.

D. Diarrhea is not a common symptom of hyperparathyroidism; this condition is more likely to cause constipation due to hypercalcemia.

A. Place the child on a low-sodium diet. B. Monitor the child for fluid volume excess. C. Discuss the manifestations of hyperglycemia with the parents D. Teach the parents about cortisol replacement therapy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

. Children with Addison’s disease often require increased sodium intake, especially during periods of stress or illness, due to the lack of aldosterone.

B. Addison's disease typically causes fluid volume deficit rather than excess.

C. Addison's disease is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia rather than hyperglycemia.

D. Teaching the parents about cortisol replacement therapy is crucial, as this is the primary treatment for managing Addison’s disease. The child will need lifelong hormone replacement to compensate for the lack of cortisol.

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A prenatal client is experiencing calf pain when she walks. Which action is appropriate for the nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is conducting a health history on a client diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism. Which question asked of the client would elicit information about this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. On which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to instruct the client?

A prenatal client is experiencing calf pain when she walks. Which action is appropriate for the nurse to implement?

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