A nurse is caring for a client who has varicella-zoster virus.
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Acyclovir.
Vancomycin.
Gentamicin.
Quinine.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication that inhibits viral DNA synthesis. It reduces the severity and duration of varicella-zoster virus symptoms by targeting the virus directly.
Choice B rationale
Vancomycin is an antibiotic effective against Gram-positive bacteria. It is not effective against viral infections like varicella-zoster, which requires antiviral treatment.
Choice C rationale
Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat Gram-negative bacterial infections. It is ineffective against varicella-zoster virus, which is a viral infection.
Choice D rationale
Quinine is an antimalarial medication used to treat malaria. It does not have antiviral properties and is not effective against varicella-zoster virus.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Trough levels should be drawn just before the next dose, not 60 minutes after infusion, to ensure accurate assessment of the lowest concentration of vancomycin in the patient's bloodstream.
Choice B rationale
There is no need to change the infusion site after each dose unless there are signs of phlebitis or infiltration. Consistent monitoring of the site for adverse reactions is sufficient.
Choice C rationale
Contacting the provider for prescription clarification is necessary if the infusion duration seems too rapid. Vancomycin should be infused over at least 60 minutes to reduce the risk of red man syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Peak levels should be drawn 1-2 hours after infusion completion, not before. Monitoring peak levels helps in assessing the maximum concentration of vancomycin in the patient's system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Terazosin is an alpha-1 adrenergic blocker used primarily to treat hypertension by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow.
Choice B rationale
Terazosin is not indicated for heart failure treatment as it does not have direct effects on improving cardiac function or reducing fluid overload.
Choice C rationale
Male pattern baldness is typically treated with medications like minoxidil or finasteride, not terazosin, which targets alpha-1 receptors.
Choice D rationale
Benign prostatic hypertrophy is also treated with terazosin as it relaxes the smooth muscle in the prostate and bladder neck, improving urine flow.
Choice E rationale
Erectile dysfunction is managed with medications like sildenafil or tadalafil, which work by enhancing blood flow, not through alpha-1 adrenergic blockade.
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