A nurse is caring for a client who has varicella-zoster virus.
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Acyclovir.

Vancomycin.

Gentamicin.

Quinine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Acyclovir is an antiviral medication that inhibits viral DNA synthesis. It reduces the severity and duration of varicella-zoster virus symptoms by targeting the virus directly.

Choice B rationale

Vancomycin is an antibiotic effective against Gram-positive bacteria. It is not effective against viral infections like varicella-zoster, which requires antiviral treatment.

Choice C rationale

Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat Gram-negative bacterial infections. It is ineffective against varicella-zoster virus, which is a viral infection.

Choice D rationale

Quinine is an antimalarial medication used to treat malaria. It does not have antiviral properties and is not effective against varicella-zoster virus.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Nitrates are vasodilators used primarily to treat angina and heart conditions. They are not related to the administration of acetazolamide, which is a diuretic medication.

Choice B rationale

Sulfa-based medications are contraindicated in patients with sulfa allergies. Acetazolamide contains a sulfonamide group, which can trigger allergic reactions in susceptible individuals.

Choice C rationale

Antilipemic agents are used to lower lipid levels in the blood and are unrelated to acetazolamide, which is used to decrease intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.

Choice D rationale

Proton pump inhibitors are used to reduce stomach acid production and have no known interaction with acetazolamide. They are prescribed for conditions like GERD and peptic ulcer disease.

A. You should report the presence of brown-colored urine. B. This medication can provide relief of peripheral nerve pain. C. This medication can be crushed to facilitate swallowing. D. Notify the provider if you develop a cough.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Brown-colored urine is a common side effect of nitrofurantoin and is typically not harmful. It occurs due to the drug being metabolized and excreted in the urine, which can alter its color.

Choice B rationale

Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections. It is not indicated for relief of peripheral nerve pain, which is typically managed with medications like gabapentin or pregabalin.

Choice C rationale

Crushing nitrofurantoin tablets can alter the medication’s absorption and effectiveness. It is recommended to swallow the tablets whole to ensure proper release and action of the drug in the body.

Choice D rationale

Developing a cough while taking nitrofurantoin could indicate a hypersensitivity reaction or a serious pulmonary condition like interstitial lung disease. Reporting this symptom is crucial for timely evaluation and intervention.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has varicella-zoster virus.Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has open-angle glaucoma and a new prescription for acetazolamide.Prior to administering the first dose, the nurse should ask the client if they have an allergy to which of the following medication classifications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for nitrofurantoin.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who is starting subcutaneous leuprolide for the treatment of prostate cancer.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has chemotherapy-induced anemia.The nurse should expect to administer which of the following medications to treat the anemia?

A nurse is caring for a client who refused a prescribed dose of valproic acid 250 mg PO. The client states, “I don’t want to take that pill because it makes me feel nauseated.”. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a 60-year-old male client in a provider’s clinic. Exhibits Click to select all the findings that require immediate follow-up.

A nurse is assessing a client who has a prescription for haloperidol 0.5 mg PO three times daily.The medication administration record shows that the client received 5 mg per dose on the previous day.Which of the following manifestations is the nurse’s priority to assess?

A nurse is obtaining vital signs for a client who has been taking propranolol.Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has prostate cancer and a new prescription for leuprolide.The nurse should explain to the client that leuprolide treats prostate cancer by which of the following actions?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine.Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has varicella-zoster virus.
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?