A nurse is teaching a client who is starting subcutaneous leuprolide for the treatment of prostate cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Increase calcium intake.

Keep the solution cold for administration.

This medication can cause low blood glucose levels.

This medication can cause constipation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Increase calcium intake: Leuprolide can cause a decrease in bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to increase calcium and vitamin D intake to help maintain bone health.

B. Keep the solution cold for administration: Leuprolide should be stored at room temperature, not refrigerated, for subcutaneous administration.

C. This medication can cause low blood glucose levels: Leuprolide does not typically affect blood glucose levels. However, it can cause other endocrine-related side effects, such as hot flashes and reduced libido.

D. This medication can cause constipation: Constipation is not a common side effect of leuprolide. Instead, leuprolide is more likely to cause side effects such as hot flashes and loss of bone density.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Frequent sputum tests may be needed to monitor the effectiveness of isoniazid, particularly in assessing the resolution of tuberculosis infection.

B. Isoniazid is usually prescribed for a minimum of six months for tuberculosis treatment, not just a month. Thus, stopping after one month is incorrect.

C. Antacids containing aluminum should not be taken concurrently with isoniazid, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication, reducing its effectiveness.

D. Constipation is not a common side effect of isoniazid. The more frequent side effects include peripheral neuropathy and liver toxicity, making this statement incorrect.

A. Mostly cloudy B. Constipation C. Dry mouth D. Daytime drowsiness E. Muscle stiffness

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Mostly cloudy: This is an unclear statement. It is not related to a physical manifestation that would result from haloperidol overdose.

B. Constipation: Although haloperidol can cause constipation as a side effect, it is not the most urgent concern. Other manifestations are more immediately life-threatening.

C. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is a common side effect of antipsychotics, but it is not life-threatening and would not be the priority assessment in the case of a medication overdose.

D. Daytime drowsiness: Sedation is a known side effect of haloperidol, but it is not the priority in this scenario where an overdose occurred.

E. Muscle stiffness: Muscle stiffness may indicate extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), both of which are serious and potentially life-threatening side effects of haloperidol, especially in cases of overdose. Assessing for these symptoms is the priority.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is starting subcutaneous leuprolide for the treatment of prostate cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for isoniazid. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a prescription for haloperidol 0.5 mg PO three times daily. The medication administration record shows that the client received 5 mg per dose on the previous day. Which of the following manifestations is the nurse's priority to assess?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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