A nurse is teaching a client who is starting subcutaneous leuprolide for the treatment of prostate cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Increase calcium intake.

Keep the solution cold for administration.

This medication can cause low blood glucose levels.

This medication can cause constipation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Increase calcium intake: Leuprolide can cause a decrease in bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to increase calcium and vitamin D intake to help maintain bone health.

B. Keep the solution cold for administration: Leuprolide should be stored at room temperature, not refrigerated, for subcutaneous administration.

C. This medication can cause low blood glucose levels: Leuprolide does not typically affect blood glucose levels. However, it can cause other endocrine-related side effects, such as hot flashes and reduced libido.

D. This medication can cause constipation: Constipation is not a common side effect of leuprolide. Instead, leuprolide is more likely to cause side effects such as hot flashes and loss of bone density.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Acetylcysteine is not indicated for gastrointestinal bleeding; other treatments are used for that condition.

B. Acute bronchospasm is treated with bronchodilators rather than acetylcysteine.

C. Morphine toxicity requires other interventions, such as opioid antagonists (e.g., naloxone), and acetylcysteine is not effective in this case.

D. Acetylcysteine is specifically indicated for acetaminophen toxicity as it acts as an antidote, replenishing glutathione stores and preventing liver damage from toxic metabolites.

A. "This medication kills the bacteria in my stomach." B. "This medication neutralizes stomach acid." C. "This medication coats the lining of my stomach." D. "This medication reduces stomach acid."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect because omeprazole is not an antibiotic and does not kill bacteria; it is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces acid production.

B. This statement is incorrect; omeprazole does not neutralize stomach acid, but rather decreases its production.

C. This statement is also incorrect; omeprazole does not coat the stomach lining; it works by inhibiting the proton pumps in the stomach lining to reduce acid secretion.

D. This statement is correct; omeprazole reduces stomach acid production, which is beneficial for managing GERD symptoms.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is starting subcutaneous leuprolide for the treatment of prostate cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has a new prescription for acetylcysteine. For which of the following conditions should the nurse expect to administer this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a new prescription for omeprazole for the treatment of GERD. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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