A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Scant lochia rubra with a few small clots
Urine output 2,500 mL/day
Bilateral ankle edema
4+ deep-tendon reflexes
The Correct Answer is D
A. Scant lochia rubra with a few small clots. Lochia rubra is expected in the early postpartum period, and small clots are normal unless excessive bleeding occurs.
B. Urine output 2,500 mL/day. Increased urine output is expected postpartum as the body eliminates excess fluid retained during pregnancy.
C. Bilateral ankle edema. Mild edema is common postpartum due to fluid shifts and typically resolves on its own.
D. 4+ deep-tendon reflexes. Hyperreflexia is a sign of central nervous system irritability and may indicate preeclampsia, which requires immediate evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential Condition: Opioid intoxication
Actions to Take:
- Obtain a prescription for naloxone
- Prepare to initiate mechanical ventilation
Parameters to Monitor:
- Pupillary reaction,
- Respiratory rate
Rationale:
- Potential Condition: The client presents with shallow breathing, slurred speech, confusion, pupillary constriction, and bradycardia, which are classic signs of opioid intoxication. The history of back pain also suggests possible opioid use.
- Actions to Take:
- Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can rapidly reverse respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose.
- Mechanical ventilation may be necessary if respiratory depression is severe and does not improve with naloxone administration.
- Parameters to Monitor:
- Pupillary reaction is important because opioids cause pupillary constriction (miosis). Improvement in pupillary size and reaction indicates the opioid effects are wearing off.
- Respiratory rate should be closely monitored since opioid overdose primarily affects respiratory drive, leading to hypoxia and potential respiratory failure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A bluish-white colored pupil. This is correct because cataracts cause clouding of the lens, leading to a grayish or bluish-white appearance of the pupil. This opacity gradually impairs vision.
B. Decrease in peripheral vision. This is incorrect because a loss of peripheral vision is characteristic of glaucoma, not cataracts.
C. Increased intraocular pressure. This is incorrect because increased intraocular pressure is a hallmark of glaucoma, not cataracts.
D. Loss of central vision. This is incorrect because central vision loss is associated with macular degeneration rather than cataracts.
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