A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo an elective surgical procedure. The nurse should take which of the following actions regarding informed consent?
(Select All that Apply.)
Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure.
Tell the client about alternatives to having the surgery.
Make sure the surgeon obtained the client's consent
Describe the consequences of choosing not to have the surgery.
Witness the client's signature on the consent form.
Correct Answer : C,E
A. Explaining the risks and benefits of the procedure is generally the responsibility of the surgeon or the healthcare provider who will perform the procedure. They are in the best position to provide detailed and specific information about the procedure, including potential complications and benefits.
B. Similar to explaining the risks and benefits, discussing alternatives is usually done by the surgeon or the provider. The nurse should ensure that the client is aware that alternatives are available and that this information has been provided by the appropriate medical professional.
C. It is the responsibility of the surgeon or the healthcare provider to obtain informed consent. However, the nurse should confirm that the consent process has been completed. This means ensuring that the consent form is signed and that the client has been properly informed. While the nurse does not obtain consent, they verify that it has been done correctly.
D. Describing the consequences of not undergoing the surgery is part of the informed consent process and is generally the responsibility of the surgeon. The nurse should ensure that this information has been communicated to the client by the appropriate provider.
E. The nurse often acts as a witness to the client’s signature on the consent form. This involves confirming that the client has signed the form voluntarily and after being fully informed. The nurse’s role in this process is to ensure the proper documentation and verification that the consent has been given.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["675"]
Explanation
1 kilogram is approximately 2.2 pounds.
The client weighs 198 pounds, which is equivalent to about 90 kilograms (198 lb / 2.2).
Next, multiply the client's weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed, which is 15 mg/kg/day. This results in a total daily dosage of 1350 mg (90 kg * 15 mg/kg). Since the medication is to be administered every 12 hours, divide the total daily dosage by 2 to get the amount for each dose. Therefore, the nurse should administer 675 mg every 12 hours.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increasing sodium intake would exacerbate hypernatremia, not correct it. Hypernatremia is characterized by an excess of sodium in the blood, so the goal of treatment is to lower sodium levels, not increase them.
B. Infusing hypotonic IV fluids, such as 0.45% NaCl or D5W (5% dextrose in water), helps to dilute the high sodium concentration in the blood and can assist in correcting hypernatremia. Hypotonic fluids move water into cells and help balance the sodium levels by promoting hydration and lowering the sodium concentration.
C. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) is used to treat hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels), not hypernatremia. It works by exchanging potassium for sodium in the gastrointestinal tract and would not address hypernatremia.
D. Implementing a fluid restriction is generally not the best approach for treating hypernatremia. In fact, fluid restriction could worsen hypernatremia by limiting the client's fluid intake and not addressing the sodium imbalance. The primary goal in hypernatremia is usually to rehydrate the patient with appropriate fluids.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.